2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2008.09.020
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Biomarkers of oxidative stress and damage in human populations exposed to arsenic

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Cited by 161 publications
(107 citation statements)
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“…Chronic exposure to arsenic has been recognized to cause various types of human diseases, including metabolic syndrome, T2D, CVD and various cancers, [40][41][42][43][44] which may contribute to the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in arsenic-polluted areas. The mechanism underlying arsenic toxicity is believed to be due to methyl depletion-induced aberrant DNA methylation, and excessive ROS generation and subsequent oxidative cell injury.…”
Section: Arsenicmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Chronic exposure to arsenic has been recognized to cause various types of human diseases, including metabolic syndrome, T2D, CVD and various cancers, [40][41][42][43][44] which may contribute to the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in arsenic-polluted areas. The mechanism underlying arsenic toxicity is believed to be due to methyl depletion-induced aberrant DNA methylation, and excessive ROS generation and subsequent oxidative cell injury.…”
Section: Arsenicmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mechanism underlying arsenic toxicity is believed to be due to methyl depletion-induced aberrant DNA methylation, and excessive ROS generation and subsequent oxidative cell injury. [40][41][42]45 Niacin Niacin (nicotinic acid and nicotinamide) is a water-soluble vitamin and a common methyl consumer. 46 Dietary nicotinic acid is derived from plant foods, while nicotinamide is derived from animal foods and typically used for food fortification.…”
Section: Arsenicmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Inorganic arsenic exposure increases ROS generation and cellular oxidative insults (4,12). Imbalance between oxygen-derived radicals generation and cellular antioxidant capacity mediated by arsenic, plays a principal role in disease manifestation (1,4).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, oxidative stress causes damage to cellular components (e.g. DNA, proteins, and lipids) and their functions (11)(12)(13).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%