The advantages and disadvantages of acquiring tandem mass spectra by collision-induced dissociation (CID) of peptides in linear ion trap Fourier-transform hybrid instruments are described. These instruments offer the possibility to transfer fragment ions from the linear ion trap to the FT-based analyzer for analysis with both high resolution and high mass accuracy. In addition, performing CID during the transfer of ions from the linear ion trap (LTQ) to the FT analyzer is also possible in instruments containing an additional collision cell (i.e., the "C-trap" in the LTQ-Orbitrap), resulting in tandem mass spectra over the full m/z range and not limited by the ejection q value of the LTQ. Our results show that these scan modes have lower duty cycles than tandem mass spectra acquired in the LTQ with nominal mass resolution, and typically result in fewer peptide identifications during data-dependent analysis of complex samples. However, the higher measured mass accuracy and resolution provides more specificity and hence provides a lower false positive ratio for the same number of true positives during database search of peptide tandem mass spectra. In addition, the search for modified and unexpected peptides is greatly facilitated with this data acquisition mode. It is therefore concluded that acquisition of tandem mass spectral data with high measured mass accuracy and resolution is a competitive alternative to "classical" data acquisition strategies, especially in situations of complex searches from large databases, searches for modified peptides, or for peptides resulting from unspecific cleavages. analyzers were introduced. These instruments greatly expand opportunities for experimental design because they combine two mass analyzers working in series. Also important to note is that even with external calibration, they deliver mass accuracies in the 2-5 ppm range on a routine basis. Furthermore, even better mass accuracies down to 1-2 ppm have been demonstrated by using the mass difference between adjacent peptide fragment ions in the FT-ICR analyzer [3] as well as injection of a normalized, stable amount of calibrant into the Orbitrap [4] analyzer. The mass accuracy of these instruments is therefore similar to the prior generations sector instruments used at the beginning of the era of mass spectrometry based peptide sequencing [5], but now at unprecedented sensitivity and data acquisition rates. While the community has embraced these new instrument platforms capable of very high mass accuracy, little attention has been paid to what is actually gained by this additional information, especially when acquired on fragment ions.Unlike other hybrid mass spectrometers such as Q-TOFs [6] or Q-FTICRs [7], which have a single detector, the LTQ-FT and LTQ-OT instruments allow parallel data acquisition in both mass analyzers by use of dual detectors. This silent revolution in mass analyzers opens up new data acquisition schemes. Typically, the FT-based analyzer performs a survey scan of MS1 ions while the linear ion trap ...