1984
DOI: 10.1080/15368378409035964
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Biologically Closed Electric Circuits: Activation of Vascular Interstitial Closed Electric Circuits for Treatment of Inoperable Cancers

Abstract: Normal metabolic p o t e n t i a l d i f f e r e n c e s between t i s s u e regions supply energy f o r chemical transports.Some of these t r a n s p o r t s take place via a c t r c u l a t o r y system t h a t is coupled to the non-selective bulk transports of blood and lymph c i r c u l a t i o n .It is called the v a s c u l a r -i n t e r s t i t i a l closed c l r c u i t (VICC) and represents a key mechanism for healing of injured t i s s u e .By applying d i r e c t current between electrodes implante… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…They predominantly investigated super®cially placed malignant tumors such as subcutaneous sarcomas [Humphrey and Seal, 1959], melanomas [Schauble et al, 1977], intramuscular implanted hepatomas [Habal, 1980], and subcutaneous Lewis lung carcinomas [Marino et al, 1986;Morris et al, 1992], all in mice. In 1984, B. Nordenstro Èm [1984, 1989 from Sweden introduced a clinical application of low-level direct current in pulmonary cancer.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They predominantly investigated super®cially placed malignant tumors such as subcutaneous sarcomas [Humphrey and Seal, 1959], melanomas [Schauble et al, 1977], intramuscular implanted hepatomas [Habal, 1980], and subcutaneous Lewis lung carcinomas [Marino et al, 1986;Morris et al, 1992], all in mice. In 1984, B. Nordenstro Èm [1984, 1989 from Sweden introduced a clinical application of low-level direct current in pulmonary cancer.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tumor growth retardation has been demonstrated in different murine tumor models (3,5,10,11,12,14,21,23) as well as in patients (1,17,18,20,28). The antitumor effects in murine tumor models were obtained using various electrode configurations; i.e., electrodes were either inserted in the tumor or were placed subcutaneously outside of the tumor, so that the tumor lay between the two electrodes (15).…”
Section: Introduction M I K L a V~c Etalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This leads to an increase in tissue turgor around the cathode which results in impedance in blood flow and hence local ischaemia. 36,37 Segmental contraction of arteriolar podocytes has also been observed during electrolysis, causing an intense vasoconstriction which further decreases blood flow. 36 Finally, oxyreductases in capillary endothelial cells are activated by the superimposed electrical field and the free radicals produced in the lumen of capillaries cause lysis of red blood cells with multiple capillary microthromboses occurring.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%