2016
DOI: 10.1002/ptr.5605
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Biological Properties and Therapeutic Applications of Propolis

Abstract: Propolis is a resinous material collected by bees from bud and exudates of the plants, mixed with bee enzymes, pollen and wax. In this review, the biological properties of propolis and some therapeutic applications are discussed. The same biological activities have been investigated until today, using samples from different geographic regions. Thus, the study of the biological properties of a given sample should always be associated with its chemical composition and botanical source, representing a particular … Show more

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Cited by 395 publications
(371 citation statements)
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“…1,24,25 Also in our study, we used total propolis extract instead of isolating one of the flavonoids included in the propolis. Biological activity of propolis mainly ascribed to its content of flavonoids and various phenolic compounds.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,24,25 Also in our study, we used total propolis extract instead of isolating one of the flavonoids included in the propolis. Biological activity of propolis mainly ascribed to its content of flavonoids and various phenolic compounds.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Afterwards, 20 mL of a 1 M Na 2 SO 3 solution were added under stirring. Just after the mixing of Fe 3+ and SO 3 2− , the color of the solution altered from light yellow to red, indicating the formation of a complex ion. Meanwhile, an ammonia solution was prepared by the dilution of 50.8 mL of concentrated ammonia to a final volume of 800 mL.…”
Section: Methods #2mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The so synthesized super paramagnetic Fe 3 O 4 nanocrystals are capped with dehydroascorbic acid (the oxidized form of ascorbic acid). In a typical experiment, 0.33 g of FeCl 3 were dissolved in 25 mL of H 2 O, under continuous stirring. Then, 10 mL of 0.6 M Na 2 CO 3 (0.6 M) were added, drop by drop and, 10 min later, 0.12 g ascorbic acid were also added.…”
Section: Methods #3mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Propolis is a water-insoluble resinous 1 mixture of bees saliva and vegetable resinous substance with a wide range of important biological properties (antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumoral, immunomodulating, antibacterial, antiviral, antibiofilm, antifungal, analgesic, anesthetic and antiparasitic) 2 .…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%