“…The K oc used to calculate the pore water concentration is based on the regression of log 10 K oc to log 10 K ow according to Equation 4: (4) Based on the effective concentrations of TCS in the spiked sediments for C. xanthus (45.26 µg g -1 ) and C. dubia (6.94 µg g -1 ), these equations were used to obtain the predicted TCS pore water effective concentrations of 47.28 µg L -1 and 7.24 µg L -1 , respectively. Although these estimations should be used carefully, these estimated values are similar to the effective concentrations obtained in other studies in water for algae (Orvos et al, 2002), fishes (Nassef et al, 2010), amphibians (Palenske et al, 2010) and marine bivalves (Cortez et al, 2012), including the NOEC for C. dubia (Orvos et al, 2002) and C. xanthus (Dussault et al, 2008).…”