Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Radiation and Protection

Abstract

With the development of science and technology, electronic equipments are widely applied in society. Electronic equipments make life more convenient and efficient. However, a variety of harmful electromagnetic radiation is generated when the electronic equipment is working. The electromagnetic radiation not only affects the normal operation of other electronic device but also pollutes the environment survival for human. Furthermore, electromagnetic radiation is harm to human. Therefore, it is important to take measures to prevent various electromagnetic radiations. Firstly this paper introduces relevant knowledge of electromagnetic radiation and standards on electromagnetic radiation. Then, it analyses the biological effect of electromagnetic radiations according to the radiation distribution of cell-phone. Finally, it proposes protective measures based on the study of the biological effect.

Evaluation of in vitro human skin models for studying effects of external stressors and stimuli and developing treatment modalities

“…As the effects of ionising radiation are well characterised, the focus of this section will be on lower-frequency, non-ionising EMR is unable to penetrate deep into the body and thus primarily targets the skin. [89]…”

Composite Materials Based on Polymeric Fibers Doped with Magnetic Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Properties and Applications

“…The increasingly sophisticated requirements of contemporary society, in relation to the assessment of environmental and health factors, are receiving much attention from the scientific community. There are many activities regarding the production of fabrics based on composite materials, such as temperature sensors or pH sensors, with functions of monitoring environmental factors and health [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] or in magnetic field protection of implant holders and pacemakers [9,10].…”