1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0960-8524(98)00119-9
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Biological deinking technology for the recycling of office waste papers

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Cited by 34 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…However, these toners released from fiber was difficult to disperse and removal by conventional deinking process. This was because flotation process is size dependent and most favorable remove ink particle in the range of 10 to 150um (Viesturs, et al, 1999). As a conclusion the optimization of the enzymic reaction process with continuous removal of hydrolyzed ink must be carried out to enhance brightness of the paper.…”
Section: Observation Of Enzymatic Treated Papers Under Scanning Electmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, these toners released from fiber was difficult to disperse and removal by conventional deinking process. This was because flotation process is size dependent and most favorable remove ink particle in the range of 10 to 150um (Viesturs, et al, 1999). As a conclusion the optimization of the enzymic reaction process with continuous removal of hydrolyzed ink must be carried out to enhance brightness of the paper.…”
Section: Observation Of Enzymatic Treated Papers Under Scanning Electmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first step in the remanufacturing of the ink-jet cartridges before refilling is the washing of the remained ink. Consequently at this step results waste waters containing large variety of pollutants such as dyes and surfactants, which are characterized by high toxicity and low degradability [1][2][3][4][5]. The release of these waters in some effluents can reduce light penetration and photosynthesis, causing suffocation of aquatic flora and fauna [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this aim there is a real need to develop an effective and cost viable waste water treatment [7][8][9]. Numerous methods have been studied for the removal of dyes from waste waters such as: flocculation/coagulation [3,5,[10][11][12], oxidation [1], photocatalysis [13], ultrafiltration [2,8,14], adsorption [6,7,9] and biological processes [4]. Due to the easy of operation most of the researchers focused on the adsorption processes [6,7,9,15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of modern hybrid and high resolution MS analyzers and advanced modes of spectral data acquisition as well as chemometric tools enables capture of a suitably specific metabolomic profile and identification of characteristic metabolites [3,4]. A commonly used strategy in the metabolomic analysis is the registration of the metabolic profiles in MS mode (preferably in high resolution -TOF), and next chemometric analysis and database searching, then performing additional analysis in targeted MS/MS mode in order to identify characteristic metabolites [5][6][7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, this procedure is time consuming and requires multiple repetitions of the analysis of the biological samples in MS and MS/MS mode as well as in different ionization modes (positive and negative). Therefore in currently reported metabolomics studies the more advanced data acquisition techniques such as fast/rapid polarity switching (FPS) or auto MS/MS mode are sometimes used [4,8,9]. In the case of FPS technique MS spectra are recorded in both polarizations at the same time, however MS/MS analysis should be finally performed separately.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%