2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116736
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Biological aqua crust mitigates metal(loid) pollution and the underlying immobilization mechanisms

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Cited by 22 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Meanwhile, SEM images showed that the surface of anammox granules was wrinkled in Phases 1–2 of R 1 , indicating that γ-Fe 2 O 3 NPs affected the growth of bacteria. According to previous studies, mineral particles, microorganisms, and extracellular polymers tended to aggregate into organic–inorganic complexes and further formed biological crusts on the sludge . A layer of visible biological crusts was formed on the granule surface in R 1 during Phase 3.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 83%
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“…Meanwhile, SEM images showed that the surface of anammox granules was wrinkled in Phases 1–2 of R 1 , indicating that γ-Fe 2 O 3 NPs affected the growth of bacteria. According to previous studies, mineral particles, microorganisms, and extracellular polymers tended to aggregate into organic–inorganic complexes and further formed biological crusts on the sludge . A layer of visible biological crusts was formed on the granule surface in R 1 during Phase 3.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…In contrast, the EPS content of R 0 remained relatively stable, and a regular granule morphology was observed. The SEM showed that organic–inorganic complex was formed through the aggregation of mineral particles and extracellular polymeric substances …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Biological aqua crust (biogenic aqua crust—BAC) is a complex organo-mineral system composed of biotic components including microorganisms and their secretions, and abiotic components such as mineral particles in aquatic ecosystems [ 1 ]. Similar to the biological soil crust (BSC) that is known as an ecosystem engineer of ecological succession in arid and semi-arid areas [ 2 4 ], the BAC is expected to be capable of not only enriching large numbers of specific autotrophs and heterotrophs but also regulating the local and global biogeochemical fluxes of carbon and nitrogen even in extreme environments such as metal(loid)-rich ( e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%