Biological approaches for E-waste management: A green-go to boost circular economy

Towards a green mining future: A dynamic evolutionary game model for collaborative waste recycling

“…Mining enterprises: As the primary actors responsible for waste recycling, mining companies must strike a balance between maintaining their corporate image and managing the costs associated with recycling. While some companies are actively engaged in waste recycling, others may be deterred by factors such as high input costs, outdated technology and profitability challenges [ 38 ]. Let us denote the strategy set of mining companies as (actively recycling, negatively recycling), where the probability of actively waste recycling is x and the probability of negatively waste recycling is 1- x .…”