“…More and more building blocks such as metal coatings, low-dimensional materials, and semiconductors were used to fabricate functional wrinkled structures on curved substrates, and meanwhile a number of novel topographies such as wrinkled architectures, highly compressed self-contact creases, highly convoluted interlocked structures, largearea crack-free crumpled films, and wrinkled hollow structures have been achieved by controlling parameters like the core-shell modulus ratio, substrates curvature, shell thickness, and deformation models. These wrinkled morphologies with special properties remarkably extend the applications of structured curved surfaces to superelastic electronics, bionic actuators, controllable adhesion, chemical protection, artificial vascular, and inflatable devices [53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64].…”