Ideal joint wound dressings should not only promote wound
healing
and have good mechanical properties including stretchability and adhesion
but also possess functions such as sterilization or motion monitoring.
The multiple characteristic requirements have greatly limited the
material’s alternative, resulting in research on functional
joint wound dressings falling far short of market demand. Therefore,
low-cost, comprehensive designs need to be developed. Herein, inspired
by the spiral arteries in the endometrium, alginate-based helical
fibers were introduced into polyacrylamide/gelatin (PAM-Gel) to obtain
composite polymer membranes, realizing a combination of both mechanical
and functional properties. Large scale (100 m) and high-throughput
(10 times higher than literature) fabrication of helical microfibers
were first achieved, ensuring the low cost of fiber preparation. The
composite film had adequate stretchability (>300% strain), adhesion
strength (14 kPa), high transparency, and good biocompatibility. The
helical fibers could be easily functionalized without affecting the
mechanical properties of the dressings, thus broadening the range
of materials available for joint dressings. After different treatments
of the helical fibers, controlled drug release and joint motion monitoring
were realized. Therefore, this helical microfiber composite membrane
design achieved low-cost preparation, good mechanical properties,
and functionalities including healing promotion, drug release, and
motion monitoring ability, demonstrating application potential.