2019
DOI: 10.1111/ddi.13001
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Biogeographic classification of streams using fish community– and trait–environment relationships

Abstract: Aim: Present a hybrid biogeographic and environmentally constrained clustering approach to classify ~853,000 stream reaches in the eastern United States. Examine the frequency of stream typologies in the landscape relative to anthropogenic stressors to identify potential stream conservation needs. Location: Eastern United States.Methods: Fish communities at 956 least-disturbed sampling reaches were characterized using taxonomic and functional composition of native species. Environmental variables summarized wi… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…We would therefore recommend that conservation practices within the Chao Phraya catchment ensure representative sites from each of these two strongly supported optimal clusters are included in order to protect the two distinct communities. Being able to separate the sites into clusters is fundamental to identify areas of conservation priority 49 , 50 . The four-cluster solution indicates a fine-scale sub-structuring of the North East cluster, whereas the South-West cluster remains a single cluster (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We would therefore recommend that conservation practices within the Chao Phraya catchment ensure representative sites from each of these two strongly supported optimal clusters are included in order to protect the two distinct communities. Being able to separate the sites into clusters is fundamental to identify areas of conservation priority 49 , 50 . The four-cluster solution indicates a fine-scale sub-structuring of the North East cluster, whereas the South-West cluster remains a single cluster (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For each functional categorization, an among-sites matrix was constructed with the Bray-Curtis similarity index. Log 10 -transformed catchment size was included as a covariate because species differences in trophic guilds, tolerances, and habitat preferences are expected to change with increasing stream size [45], but subbasin was not included as a covariate since analysis of functional guilds generalizes species' identity to their traits, which allows for community comparisons between areas that are geographically distant [46]. PRIMER-E version 7 software [45] was used for all analyses.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Choosing appropriate functional traits can provide valuable insights into the relationships between environmental changes, fish functional diversity, and ecosystems (Troia & McManamay, 2020 ; Villéger et al, 2017 ). As habitat alteration and fragmentation associated with low‐head dams can potentially affect habitat guilds and trophic structures of fish assemblages in headwater streams (Fencl et al, 2017 ; Helms et al, 2011 ; Smith et al, 2017 ), we estimated the functional diversity of each community by measuring the most commonly available traits of fish species related to feeding, locomotion, and habitat preferences (Albouy et al, 2011 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%