“…In general, the green synthesis method, also known as biosynthesis, employs natural resources such as microorganisms, viruses, fungi, algae, and plant extracts to facilitate the production of nanoparticles. [17][18][19][20][21] Plant extracts, in particular, have demonstrated efficacy as stabilizing and capping agents in the synthesis of AuNPs. This is attributed to the presence of bioactive compositions such as sugars, phenolic compounds, alkaloids, avonoids, green terpenoids, and proteins, which aid in the synthesis of AuNPs with desirable characteristics such as ne shapes, size, and biocompatibility.…”