2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.05.144
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Biogenic deterioration of concrete and its mitigation technologies

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Cited by 97 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…Usually, the use of nanomaterials in the field of antimicrobial protection of stone artifacts harvests the known potential of some metallic or metal oxide nanoparticles (such as silver, a wide known antimicrobial, ZnO, TiO 2 , CuO, Cu, etc.) [68][69][70][71][72]. Among those examples, the hydrophobic film developed by Ruffolo et al [68], incorporating a photocatalytic agent (TiO 2 ) and an antimicrobial agent (Ag), showed very good antifouling properties for application on underwater marble artifacts.…”
Section: Nanotechnological Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Usually, the use of nanomaterials in the field of antimicrobial protection of stone artifacts harvests the known potential of some metallic or metal oxide nanoparticles (such as silver, a wide known antimicrobial, ZnO, TiO 2 , CuO, Cu, etc.) [68][69][70][71][72]. Among those examples, the hydrophobic film developed by Ruffolo et al [68], incorporating a photocatalytic agent (TiO 2 ) and an antimicrobial agent (Ag), showed very good antifouling properties for application on underwater marble artifacts.…”
Section: Nanotechnological Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When developing functional coatings for masonry materials, particular attention should be payed to the possible formation of a coating surface which could seal in potential degradation agents and interfere with normal wet/dry cycle [70,131]. Table 5.…”
Section: Consolidation and Protection Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The biogenic sulfuric acid produced due to the action of sulfate reducing bacteria, reacts with free lime from the concrete and forms gypsum [54]. The formation of more gypsum on the concrete surfaces leads to the formation of ettringite that can initiate the cracking of the concrete [55,56]. More ettringite peaks with high intensity were observed on CC, CF, and CFN specimens as compared with CFNI specimen.…”
Section: Type Of Specimenmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Microbial involvement in deterioration of concrete was first reported by Parker [7], who isolated five strains of bacteria belonging to Thiobacillus sp. from corroded concrete exposed to atmosphere rich of H 2 S in sewer pipes [8]. It was proven that sulphate-reducing bacteria in anoxic water and sewer sediments produce hydrogen sulphide (H 2 S) and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%