Bioelectronic medicine for restoring autonomic balance in autoimmune diseases

Abstract

The aim of this mini-review is to introduce most prevalent autoimmune diseases, emphasize the importance of sympathoparasympathetic imbalance in these autoimmune diseases, demonstrate how such imbalance can be effectively treated using the bioelectronic medicine, and describe potential mechanisms of bioelectronic medicine effects on the autoimmuneactivity at the cellular and molecular levels.