Biodiversity of urban soils for sustainable cities

Guilland, C.; Maron, Pierre‐Alain; Damas, Olivier; Ranjard, Lionel

doi:10.1007/s10311-018-0751-6

Cited by 88 publications

(49 citation statements)

References 106 publications

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“…Maar ook voor maatschappelijke opgaven in stedelijke gebieden is aandacht nodig voor het goed functioneren van de bodem. Dit functioneren staat onder druk door effecten van de concentratie van bevolking en bedrijven, zoals afvalstromen, vervuiling, afdekking van het bodemoppervlak met kunstmatige materialen, de uitbreiding van steden op omliggende landbouw-of natuurgebieden, de ontwikkeling van hitte-eilanden, de afname van biodiversiteit en een toenemende kwetsbaarheid voor klimaatverandering (diverse auteurs in overzichtsartikel: (Guilland, Maron, Damas, & Ranjard, 2018)).…”

Section: Inleidingunclassified

“…Indicatoren en beoordelingssystemen voor de bodemfunctie Klimaatregulering. snelheid van toename luchttemperatuur (gr C/100 jaar) (Murata & Kawai, 2018) jaarlijks gemiddelde luchtvochtigheid (Murata & Kawai, 2018) effect van zonnestraling en infraroodstraling ('mean radiant temperature' (Tmrt)) (Gehrels et al, 2016) Oppervlaktebedekking % verhard oppervlak in de openbare ruimte % verhard oppervlak (Murata & Kawai, 2018) ratio grasland/onbegroeid oppervlak (%) (Murata & Kawai, 2018) oppervlakte groene zones (Yun et al, 1997;Yamada and Maruta, 1988;in (Murata & Kawai, 2018)) ratio wateroppervlak/groenoppervlak ('evaporation area ratio' (>30% is nodig voor Tokyo volgens Fukuoka, 1983, 1998 in (Murata & Kawai, 2018)) Bebouwing % bedekking door gebouwen (Murata & Kawai, 2018) bebouwingshoogte, bebouwingsvorm en verhouding verhard/natuurlijk (in indeling van 4 stedelijke types in relatie tot microklimaat) ( , gebaseerd op Berghauser Pont en Haupt, 2009) ratio hoogte-vloeroppervlak van gebouwen (Murata & Kawai, 2018) prijzen van vastgoed in de buurt van parken Kenmerken van groenvoorzieningen waterretentiecapaciteit van planten en bodem (Murata & Kawai, 2018) energiebesparing voor airconditioning (in kW per dag en per m 2 groen dak) (Vasenev et al, 2018) Bodemeigenschappen bodemdoorlatendheid voor regenwater (Murata and Kawai, 2018) ruimte (Guilland et al, 2018).…”

Section: Tabelunclassified

“…In de internationale literatuur wordt het effect van verstedelijking op bodembiodiversiteit gemeten als de variatie in de dichtheid en diversiteit van bodemorganismen als functie van de gradiënt stadlandbouwgebied (urbaan-sub-urbaan-ruraal) ( (Guilland et al, 2018) Volgens een overzichtsartikel over de biologische kwaliteit van stadsbodems (Guilland et al, 2018) worden moderne moleculaire en biologische instrumenten voor het bestuderen van levensgemeenschappen nog onvoldoende benut voor stadsbodems, en ontbreken referentiekaders voor het interpreteren van organismen in stadsbodems en voor het beoordelen van de biologische bodemkwaliteit.…”

Section: Indicatoren En Beoordelingssystemenunclassified

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Bodeminformatiebehoefte voor de Metropoolregio Amsterdam : Bodeminformatie voor vraagstukken in en om de stad

Verzandvoort¹,

Tol-Leenders

Römkens

et al. 2020

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Section: Inleidingunclassified

Section: Tabelunclassified

Section: Indicatoren En Beoordelingssystemenunclassified

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Bodeminformatiebehoefte voor de Metropoolregio Amsterdam : Bodeminformatie voor vraagstukken in en om de stad

Verzandvoort¹,

Tol-Leenders

Römkens

et al. 2020

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“…Urban development fragments landscapes and leads to a loss of connectivity between habitats (Haddad et al, 2015;Madadi et al, 2017;Vergnes et al, 2012). These changes have marked effects on multiple ecosystem services linked to air and water quality (Cariolet et al, 2018;Doni et al, 2018;Jiang et al, 2018;Khan et al, 2018;Latif et al, 2018;Maurer et al, 2019), biodiversity (Guilland et al, 2018;McKinney, 2008;Pouyat et al, 2010) and human health and well-being (Das et al, 2018;Halonen et al, 2015;Säumel et al, 2012).…”

Section: Environmental Issues In Urban Areasmentioning

confidence: 99%

Constructed Technosols are key to the sustainable development of urban green infrastructure

Deeb

Groffman

Blouin

et al. 2019

Preprint

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Abstract. With the rise in urban population comes a demand for solutions to offset environmental problems caused by urbanization. Green infrastructure (GI) refers to engineered features that provide multi-ecological functions in urban spaces. Soils are a fundamental component of GI, playing key roles in supporting plant growth, infiltration, and biological activities that contribute to maintenance of air and water quality. However, urban soils are often physically, chemically or biologically unsuitable for use in GI features. Constructed Technosols (CT), consisting of mixtures of organic and mineral waste, are man-made soils designed to meet specific requirements and have great potential for use in GI. This review covers (1) current methods to create CT adapted for various GI designs and (2) published examples where CT have been used in GI. We address the main steps for building CT, the materials and which formulae that should be used to design functional CT, and the technical constraints to using CT for applications in parks, streetside trees, stormwater management, urban farming, and abandoned land. The analysis suggests that the composition and structure of CT should and can be adapted to available wastes and by-products and to future land use and environmental conditions. CT have a high potential to provide multiple soil functions in diverse situations and to contribute to greening efforts in cities (and beyond) across the world.

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“…Soil biota has a considerable utility for estimation of the ecological potential of urban soils (Maltsev et al, 2017). The diversity of soil biota is important to many environmental functions such as water depollution, biochemical cycles, fertility and carbon storage (Guilland et al, 2018). The variability of soil properties of urban parks affects the growth and development of plants (Pregitzer et al, 2016).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recreation and terrain effect on the spatial variation of the apparent soil electrical conductivity in an urban park

et al. 2020

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Recreation is an important cultural ecosystem service and is able to significantly affect soil heterogeneity and vegetation functioning. This study investigated the role of the relief and tree stand density in the apparent soil electrical conductivity variation within an urban park. The most suitable variogram models were assessed to evaluate the autocorrelation of the regression models. The map of the spatial variability of apparent soil electrical conductivity was built on the basis of the most suitable variogram. The experimental polygon was located in the Botanical Garden of Oles Honchar Dnipro National University (Dnipro City, Ukraine). The experimental polygon was formed by a quasi-regular grid of measurement locations located about 30 m apart. The measurements of the apparent electrical conductivity of the soil in situ were made in May 2018 at 163 points. On average, the value of soil apparent electric conductivity within the investigated polygon was 0.55 dSm/m and varied within 0.17–1.10 dSm/m. Such environment predictors as tree stand density, relief altitude, topographic wetness index, and potential of relief to erosion were able to explain 48% of the observed variability of soil electrical conductivity. The relief altitude had the greatest influence on the variation of soil electrical conductivity, which was indicated with the highest values of beta regression coefficients. The most important trend of the electric conductivity variation was due to the influence of relief altitude and this dependence was nonlinear. The smallest values of the soil electrical conductivity were recorded in the highest and in lowest relief positions, and the largest values were detected in the relief slope. Recreational load can also be explained by the geomorphology predictors and tree stand density data. These predictors can explain 32% of the variation of recreational load. The variogram was built both for the soil apparent electrical conductivity dataset and for the residuals of the regression model. As a result of the procedure of the models’ selection on the basis of the AIC we obtained the best estimation of the variogram models parameters for the electrical conductivity and for the regression residuals of the electrical conductivity. The level of recreation was correlated statistically significantly with the apparent soil electrical conductivity. The residuals of regression models in which geomorphological indicators and tree stand density were used as predictors have a higher correlation level than the original variables. The soil electrical conductivity may be a sensitive indicator of the recreation load.

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Biodiversity of urban soils for sustainable cities

Cited by 88 publications

References 106 publications

Bodeminformatiebehoefte voor de Metropoolregio Amsterdam : Bodeminformatie voor vraagstukken in en om de stad

Bodeminformatiebehoefte voor de Metropoolregio Amsterdam : Bodeminformatie voor vraagstukken in en om de stad

Constructed Technosols are key to the sustainable development of urban green infrastructure

Recreation and terrain effect on the spatial variation of the apparent soil electrical conductivity in an urban park

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