Biodiversity and Emerging Zoonoses

Morand, Sergé; Owers, Katharine A.; Bordes, Frédéric

doi:10.1007/978-4-431-55120-1_3

Cited by 20 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 49 publications

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“…We argue that human zoonotic disease risk in a geographical region relies on both zoonotic potential and the factors that drive zoonotic potential to be realized as human infection and disease. Many case studies now concur that these drivers can be intrinsic to the hosts 22 , 69 or result from changing human ecology 5 , 46 , 89 . Future studies that partition and quantify the components of zoonotic transmission and the transition of infection to human disease will offer much-needed inroads to assessing the most effective approaches to prevent, manage, or intervene in wild animal systems to achieve the broader goal of mitigating zoonotic disease burden worldwide.…”

Section: Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectivesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Many of the zoonotic host hotspots in higher latitudes also overlap with centers of high human population density (e.g., Europe, Southeast Asia; Figure 1 ), which suggests an important role of reporting bias or study bias in determining larger biogeographical patterns of zoonotic disease [46] . Because more resources are dedicated to disease-related research and treatment in the northern hemisphere 2 , 33 , 35 , 42 , the number of hosts and pathogens discovered in these countries tends to increase (e.g., 47 , 48 ).…”

Section: Where Are Global Hotspots Of Zoonotic Mammal Hosts?mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Global Patterns of Zoonotic Disease in Mammals

Han

Kramer

Drake

2016

Trends in Parasitology

377

340

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As the frequency and prevalence of zoonotic diseases increase worldwide, investigating how mammal host distributions determine patterns of human disease and predicting which regions are at greatest risk for future zoonotic disease emergence are two goals which both require better understanding the current distributions of zoonotic hosts and pathogens. Here we review the existing data about mammalian host species, comparing and contrasting these patterns against global maps of zoonotic hosts from all 27 orders of terrestrial mammals. We discuss the zoonotic potential of host species from the top six most species-rich mammal groups, and review the literature to identify analytical and conceptual gaps that must be addressed to improve our ability to generate testable predictions about zoonotic diseases originating from wild mammals.

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Section: Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectivesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Where Are Global Hotspots Of Zoonotic Mammal Hosts?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Global Patterns of Zoonotic Disease in Mammals

Han

Kramer

Drake

2016

Trends in Parasitology

377

340

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“…L'analyse des tendances concernant l'épidémiologie globale des maladies infectieuses a fait l'objet de plusieurs études, qui toutes ont utilisé une base de données en ligne (la base GIDEON, alimentée par les données de l'OMS). Une remarque s'impose, les tendances concernant l'ensemble des épidémies infectieuses ou parasitaires mondiales sont similaires à celles qui se limitent aux seules maladies infectieuses émergentes (Smith et al, 2014 ;Morand et al, 2014c). Les tendances concernant l'ensemble des épidémies à l'échelle mondiale suivent également une augmentation exponentielle (figure 2).…”

Section: Serge Morandunclassified

“…Les pathogènes humains ne sont pas distribués au hasard sur la planète. Ainsi, la richesse en maladies infectieuses augmente depuis les latitudes élevées vers les tropiques (Guernier et al, 2004 ;Dunn et al, 2010 ;Morand et al, 2014c) (figure 6A). Fait intéressant, ce gradient latitudinal suit celui observé pour la biodiversité générale.…”

Section: ❚ ❚ Quels Rôles Joue L'animal Domestique ?unclassified

“…De manière intéressante, une corrélation positive est observée entre richesse en oiseaux et mammifères et richesse en maladies infectieuses humaines. Un pays qui possède une grande biodiversité en vertébrés (oiseaux et mammifères) héberge aussi une grande diversité en agents pathogènes (Dunn et al, 2010 ;Morand et al, 2014c) (figure 6C). Cette observation à l'échelle mondiale se retrouve à des échelles régionales.…”

Section: ❚ ❚ Quels Rôles Joue L'animal Domestique ?unclassified

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Émergence de maladies infectieuses

Morand¹,

Figuié²

2016

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Le Code de la propriété intellectuelle interdit la photocopie à usage collectif sans autorisation des ayants droit. Le non-respect de cette disposition met en danger l'édition, notamment scientifique, et est sanctionné pénalement. Toute reproduction, même partielle, du présent ouvrage est interdite sans autorisation du Centre français d'exploitation du droit de copie (CFC), 20 rue des Grands-Augustins, Paris 6 e. Collection Matière à débattre et décider Agriculture et gaz à effet de serre Dix actions pour réduire les émissions Sylvain Pellerin, Laure Bamière, Lénaïc Pardon, coord. 2015, 200 p. Comment réconcilier agriculture et littoral ? Vers une agroécologie des territoires Chantal Gascuel, Laurent Ruiz, Françoise Vertès, coord. 2015, 152 p. La diversification des cultures Lever les obstacles agronomiques et économiques Jean-Marc Meynard, Antoine Messéan, coord. 2014, 106 p. Réduire les pertes d'azote dans l'élevage Expertise scientifique collective 2014, 168 p. Les variétés végétales tolérantes aux herbicides Un outil de désherbage durable ? Expertise scientifique collective 2014, 160 p.

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Complexity of Scenarios of Future Health: Integrating Policies and Laws

Lajaunie

Morand

Mazzéga

2019

Law, Governance and Technology Series

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In Southeast Asia, regional institutions insist on the crucial role of innovative research to address sustainable development challenges. Among those challenges, the increasing human dominance of the global landscape, particularly in regard to forest cover loss is of major concern. Such dramatic habitat changes are accelerating the biodiversity loss. This reduction in biodiversity through altered landscapes due to urbanization and agricultural intensification appears linked to major epidemiological changes in human diseases with higher disease risks and the emergence of novel pathogens resulting from increased contacts between wildlife, domesticated animals and humans. It appears necessary to investigate the multiple impacts of the intensification of the circulation along the economic corridor Thailand-Laos (linking Myanmar to Vietnam) on the evolution of infectious diseases of public health interests. Integrating the various dimensions of complexity thanks to disciplines such as ecology and environmental sciences, health sciences, policies and law, we analyse retrospectively, and comparatively infectious diseases' dynamics associated to policies, land use and biodiversity changes. The need of prospective scenarios of health that are embedded in the socioecosystems is crucial: we will thus produce scenarios of future health embodied in the One Health

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Biodiversity and Emerging Zoonoses

Cited by 20 publications

References 49 publications

Global Patterns of Zoonotic Disease in Mammals

Global Patterns of Zoonotic Disease in Mammals

Émergence de maladies infectieuses

Complexity of Scenarios of Future Health: Integrating Policies and Laws

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