Introduction Freshwater ecosystems are among the most dynamic and diverse ecosystems and are estimated to maintain over 10,000 species of fish (Nelson, 1994). Nigeria is blessed with over 14 million hectares of reservoirs, lake, ponds and major rivers able of producing over 980,000 metric tons of fish annually (FDF, 2003). Statistical surveys have shown that the need for fish in the country exceeds supply also; domestic production is still very low, in view of the increasing human population. Production from aquaculture is growing compare to artisanal sources and supplied between 5-22% of total domestic fish production between 2000 and 2007 (FDF, 2007). This increasing production is not capable to meet up the growing rate of consumption because of the wide gap between fish demand and supply, which is on the increase as a result of population outburst in the country in the recent years (Falaye and Jenyo Oni, 2009). Fishes are also play an importance role for the supply as much as 17% of the world's animal protein (Olusola and Arawomo, 2008).Gubi reservoir is one of such numerous reservoirs in the country not primarily constructed for fisheries purposes, but could serve as a potential water body for fish production. Justification of the study: Aquatic environment become a major habitat for waste disposal, planting of crops, fishing, washing and bathing etc. These have a major impact on water quality as well as fish species diversity. Fish species diversity served as a bio indicator, bio accumulation and bio remediation. The aim of this study is to assess the fish species diversity in Gubi reservoir Bauchi State. The objective of this study is to determine the fish diversity in Gubi reservoir. 2. Material and Method 2.1. Description of Study Site Gubi reservoir has a total surface area of 590 km 2 , a depth of 27m, top crest width of 10m, base width of 190m and has a total catchment area of 179km 2. the surface of the water in Gubi reservoir is mainly coming from three tributaries namely, Gubi river, tagwaye river, link with shadawanka and ran river, is located at firo a village about 12 km north east of Bauchi metropolis and 8 km off Bauchi Maiduguri road. The primary purpose of providing potable water to Bauchi and its environs. A part from improving water supply to the populace, it provides the bulk of fish consumed in the town as well as providing suitable sites for fadama farming resulting in the production of some highly favoured selected crops (Ezra and Nwankwo 2001). The reservoir lies within the boundary of longitude 10 0 25' N to 10 0 26' N and latitude 9051' E to 9 0 52' E (Wufem et al 2009).