2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.05.042
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Biodistribution, pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of insulin analogues in a rat model: Oral delivery using pH-Responsive nanoparticles vs. subcutaneous injection

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Cited by 175 publications
(108 citation statements)
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“…26 The Fmoc-protected CPP sequence was covalently conjugated to the surface amine groups of the preformed NP using carbodiimide chemistry. 27 Briefly, Fmoc-CPP sequence was solubilized in distilled water (20 mg/mL) and completely mixed with NHS (40% w/w) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) (60% w/w) and stirred for 2 h at RT. Aqueous dispersion of preformed CS NPs (200 mg/mL) was added to the reaction mixture and stirred at RT for 20 h. The CPP-NP conjugates were dialyzed extensively against distilled water for 2 days in dialysis bags with Mw cutoff point of 12,000 Da and lyophilized.…”
Section: Optimization With Doementioning
confidence: 99%
“…26 The Fmoc-protected CPP sequence was covalently conjugated to the surface amine groups of the preformed NP using carbodiimide chemistry. 27 Briefly, Fmoc-CPP sequence was solubilized in distilled water (20 mg/mL) and completely mixed with NHS (40% w/w) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) (60% w/w) and stirred for 2 h at RT. Aqueous dispersion of preformed CS NPs (200 mg/mL) was added to the reaction mixture and stirred at RT for 20 h. The CPP-NP conjugates were dialyzed extensively against distilled water for 2 days in dialysis bags with Mw cutoff point of 12,000 Da and lyophilized.…”
Section: Optimization With Doementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Upon intestinal absorption, nutritional compounds are transported directly to the liver via the hepatic portal vein 33. The mammalian liver contains many resident macrophages (Kupffer cells), which are efficient in the uptake and retention of foreign particles that circulate in the bloodstream (Figure 5B) 34.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3,4 Orally delivered insulin undergoes a hepatic bypass before entering the circulation, so it has the potential to mimic the effects of pancreas-secreted insulin in terms of inhibiting hepatic gluconeogenesis and hepatic glucose output. [5][6][7][8] Many different strategies have been attempted to develop a biologically active oral insulin formulation. It is generally acknowledged that degradation of protein drug by the harsh conditions of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, including gastric medium and digestive enzymes, is a major obstacle.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%