In
this paper, a multiperiod, multiobjective, and multiproduct
second-generation biodiesel supply chain network is innovated, taking
into account sustainable development and international resources and
demand. The proposed model maximizes the total profit and positive
social issues and minimizes the harmful environmental consequences
of the network. Furthermore, as trade is nowadays considered to be
an important issue on an international scale, economic globalization
is also considered in the present study by expanding the operational
activities of supplying feedstocks and selling final products worldwide.
The model is validated through real data collected within Iran and
some Asian countries and solved by the interactive fuzzy programming
method. The experimental results verify the efficiency of the model
for countries that have the capacity to produce inedible-based biofuel.
As a result, the highest share of the revenues is earmarked for international
biodiesel sales (80%), which indicates that globalization can increase
the profit to a great extent.