Biodiesel production by transesterification of duck tallow with methanol on alkali catalysts

Transesterification of Camellia japonica and Vernicia fordii seed oils on alkali catalysts for biodiesel production

“…Other important fuel properties were measured according to ASTM specification. The acid value, kinematic viscosity, and density of the seed oils and products were measured according to the method described minutely in the previous literature [13]. Fig.…”

A review on recent advancement in catalytic materials for biodiesel production

“…On the other hand, Chung et al [84] reported that KOH is better catalyst than NaOH, and NaOCH 3 . The KOH-catalyzed transesterification reaction between duck tallow and methanol resulted in 97% biodiesel yield after 180 min of reaction performed at 65 1C using methanol-to-oil molar ratio of 6:1, and 1 wt% catalyst amount.…”

“…Some homogeneous base catalysts for alcoholysis reaction[81][82][83][84][85][86][88][89][90][91][92].…”

Biodiesel production in Brazil: Current scenario and perspectives

“…Beef tallow [85] Chicken fat [86] Pork lard [87] Mutton fat [88] Duck tallow [89] Lauric acid (C12:0) According to Dias et al [97], the absence of natural antioxidants and operation inadaptability in cold climates make the biodiesel fuel derived from animal fats improper for combustion engines because of its oxidation susceptibility. Hence, the biodiesel blends could be applied in an intent to solve this issue [158,[98][99][100].…”