Biodiesel Blends for Eco-Friendly CRDI-VCR Engines: Enhancing Exhaust Emissions and Engine Performance to Minimize Pollutant Emissions
Abstract:<p>Energy is essential but associated with global greenhouse emissions. Therefore, clean and renewable energy is important for future development. To meet this demand, kapok oil methyl ester (KOME) was made from the kapok raw oil through the transesterification method. KOME was then combined with diesel in the ratios of 10%, 20%, and 30% (v/v%) to form KOME10, KOME20, and KOME30 mixtures. The combustion and emissions outcomes of KOME blends were studied at a stationary DI engine under different loads and… Show more
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