“…Its scientific monitoring started in the early 1970s (Kincannon, 1972;Francke and Clark, 1974). Later, the process was systematically optimized in field and laboratory experiments (Lehtomake and Niemela, 1975;Waid, 1973, 1975;Raymond et at., 1976a;Huddleston and Meyers, 1978;Dibble and Bartha, 1979b;Arora et at., 1982;Brown and Donnelly, 1983;Sandvik et at., 1986;Shailubhai, 1986;Amaral, 1987;Tesan and Barbosa, 1987). Practical recommendations concerning landtreatment were summarized by the American Petroleum Institute (1980) in the USA and by CONCAWE (1980b) in Europe.…”