“…Furthermore, they possess adequate stability in a biological environment (Lima and Rodrigues Junior, 1999) and, upon degradation, release lactic and glycolic acids, which are biocompatible (Bazile et al, 1992;Lima and Rodrigues Junior, 1999). These polymers have been shown to be efficient carriers for biomolecules and to enable sustained release of the encapsulated lipid mediators (Dos Santos et al, 2011;Eldridge et al, 1991;Lima et al, 2003;Nicolete et al, 2007Nicolete et al, , 2008aNicolete et al, , 2008cNicolete et al, , 2009). Moreover, microencapsulation in PLGA microspheres yields polymeric particles of an appropriate size (<10 lm) for efficient interaction with phagocytes (Nicolete et al, 2007(Nicolete et al, , 2008c, as well as for efficient intranasal, intratracheal, intramuscular, and intravenous administration (Eldridge et al, 1991;O'Hagan et al, 1993).…”