2019
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab2088
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Biocompatible gold nanoclusters: synthetic strategies and biomedical prospects

Abstract: The latest advances concerning ultra-small gold nanoparticles (≤ 2 nm) commonly known as gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) are reviewed and discussed in the context of biological and biomedical applications (labeling, delivery, imaging and therapy). A great diversity of synthetic methods has been developed and optimized aiming to improve the chemical structures and physico-chemical properties of the resulting AuNCs. The main synthetic approaches were surveyed with emphasis on methods leading to water-soluble AuNCs sin… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Among the emerging approaches, nanomaterials have been valued and listed front as effective cancer killing agents. Taking advantages of their small size, good biocompatibilities and thermal transmission abilities, several nanomaterials exert excellent cancer killing abilities in recent researches [ 43 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the emerging approaches, nanomaterials have been valued and listed front as effective cancer killing agents. Taking advantages of their small size, good biocompatibilities and thermal transmission abilities, several nanomaterials exert excellent cancer killing abilities in recent researches [ 43 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For that reason, the few reports that provide direct evidence of linkage through an amide bond are for small clusters. 30,31 One of the earliest reports demonstrated that a known gold cluster molecule (“Undecagold” Au 11 (PPh 3 ) 7 I 3 ) could be obtained in a water-soluble form and modified by conjugation of the Ph*-groups to biomolecular groups. 32 It formed abundantly because it has eight (8) extra or “free” electrons that occupy a closed-shell s 2 p 6 configuration of globular “superatomic” orbitals.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As an alternative to organic dyes and QDots, M NCs have a crowd of strike features like ultrasmall size, water solubility, high fluorescent efficiency, large Stokes shifts, excellent photostability, and low cytotoxicity [182], making them become the safe and nontoxic clinical fluorescent contrast agents. In comparison to well-studied Au and Ag NCs [31,[183][184][185], relatively little research investigated the bioimaging application of fluorescent Pt NCs. In general, the imaging way of Pt NCs can be divided into two parts: (1) direct labelling without any other materials and (2) combination of certain biomolecule (e.g., proteins and DNA) to targeted imaging.…”
Section: Biological Applications Of Platinum Nanoclustersmentioning
confidence: 99%