“…Extremozymes are obtained from organisms that thrive in extreme environmental conditions, including high or low temperatures, acidic or alkaline pH levels, and high salinity (Sarmiento et al, 2015 ). These enzymes exhibit unique characteristics of stability and function in harsh conditions, which make them invaluable in various applications and industrial processes (Ghattavi and Homaei, 2023 ; Kikani et al, 2023 ; Rai et al, 2024 ). Extremozymes have diverse application avenues, including bioremediation, pharmaceuticals, detergents, food and beverage, and biofuel production (Mesbah, 2022 ).…”