In order to establish metastatic lesions, 2.5>< 106 AH100B cells were injected into the left carotid artery of male Donryu rats. Each metastatic nodule in the liver or kidney, 1 mm or less in diameter, thus obtained was then injected into the peritoneal cavity in which these metastatic cells come to free. About 3 weeks later, each ascites was collected from the rats, while not bloody. Then, cancer cells obtained from each ascites were suspended in Dulbecco's PBS without Ca2+ and Mg2+ (pH 7.2) after washing. Then, 106 metastasized or control cancer cells were incubated in 0.1 ml of PBS mentioned above together with 0.1,u Ci of (1-14C)-AA at 24°C for 3 min, respectively. After the extraction procedure, AA metabolites formed were separated by means of TLC, and each TLC plate was subjected to autoradiography. In the metastasized cells, PG production ability was generally accelerated and especially in that of PGF2a as compared with that of the control. cancer metastasis ; PG production ; PGF2a ; growth factor ; promotor Metastasis to other organs is one of characteristics of cancer which makes it difficult to treat cancer patients. Therefore, it is desirable to clarify the mechanism of cancer metastasis in order to cure patients. Fidler (1973a) reported that only 1% of B16 melanoma cells injected intravenously had survived to form actual pulmonary metastasis. Fidler (1973b) succeeded also in obtaining the highly metastatic strains of B16 melanoma by means of intravenous injection and tissue culture of the metastatic lesions. Bosmann et al. (1973) recognized the biochemical features of the most highly metastatic strain (F10), that is, the change in the electrophoretic mobility, surface glycoprotein, proteases and increasing degradative enzyme as compared with those of low metastatic B16 melanoma