Biochar improved the composting quality of seaweeds and cow manure mixture and altered the microbial community

Abstract

The beneficial effects of biochar addition during composting have been proved for many feedstocks, like manures and crop straws. However, the effect of biochar on the quality of composting product with seaweed as the feedstock and the bacterial response has not been investigated. In this study, the wheat straw biochar addition on the quality of the composting product and the bacterial response was explored at the rate of 0–10%. The results showed that biochar addition at the optimal rate (5%, w/w) could increase the germination index and the ratio of the optical density of humic acid at 460 nm to that at 660 nm (E4/E6) of the composting product, which indicated the decreased biotoxicity and enhanced compost maturity. The significant increase of the nitrate nitrogen (NO3−-N) content of the composting product proved the improvement of N cycling during composting process with biochar addition. The bacterial community of composting product was shifted and the relative abundance of some beneficial taxa (e.g., Muricauda and Woeseia) was significantly increased with biochar addition. Furthermore, the relative abundance of some bacterial genes related to amino acid metabolism and carbohydrate metabolism was also increased with biochar addition. The results of our study provided the positive effect of biochar addition on the composting of seaweed and could help to produce high quality seaweed fertilizer by composting with biochar addition.

The Mineral Biochar Alters the Biochemical and Microbial Properties of the Soil and the Grain Yield of Hordeum vulgare L. under Drought Stress

“…not always clear and definitive [91][92][93]. It is conceivable that the use of more heterogeneous soil mixtures together with biochar can improve the yields of the studied plants [94][95][96]. However, it is necessary to conduct further experimental studies to determine the best type of biochar (mineral or organic) and the optimal level.…”

The Taxonomic Composition Changes of Bacteria and Fungi in Plant Residue Composts Induced by Biochar and Calcium Carbonate Application

“…The composting of organic waste is a multistage process involving a variety of microorganisms. The influence of biochar on the composition of the microflora of compost obtained from different animal waste has been studied in detail for bird droppings [18][19][20] and sheep [21], pig [17,[22][23][24][25] and cow manure [26]. The microbiota composition transformation during sewage sludge and sawdust composting was examined [27].…”