“…34 Fast pyrolyzed 35 biochar, a by-product obtained during bio-oil production, has also been used for contaminant removal. 36 Slow and fast pyrolyzed biochars have been used to remediate arsenic, 36 uoride, 37,38 aniline and nitrobenzene, 39 nitrates, 38 lead, 40,41 cadmium, 40 pesticides, 42,43 nickel, 44 pharmaceuticals, 43,45,46 and phenols. 47 Other slow and fast pyrolyzed biochars used for organic and inorganic contaminants have also been reviewed.…”