2012
DOI: 10.1021/es202864r
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Bioavailability, Toxicity, and Bioaccumulation of Quantum Dot Nanoparticles to the AmphipodLeptocheirus plumulosus

Abstract: Understanding the relative toxicities of different modes of nanoparticle exposure as compared with their dissolved metal ions are emerging areas in ecotoxicology. Here we report on bioavailability, toxicity, and bioaccumulation of carboxyl-functionalized CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) to the amphipod Leptocheirus plumulosus exposed to equivalent Cd concentrations via dissolved Cd, QDs in water or QDs in algal food. Both modes of QD exposure were accumulated to greater extent than dissolved Cd. Exposure to QDs via… Show more

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Cited by 92 publications
(58 citation statements)
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References 40 publications
(78 reference statements)
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“…Amphipods are known to ingest up to three times their body weight in sediment per day (Schlekat et al, 2000). Uptake of quantum dots via ingestion was shown previously for L. plumulosus (Jackson et al, 2012). Amphipods are an important food source for many marine birds, fish, and invertebrates and thus may contribute to the accumulation of these contaminants in other organisms that may otherwise not be exposed to them.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Amphipods are known to ingest up to three times their body weight in sediment per day (Schlekat et al, 2000). Uptake of quantum dots via ingestion was shown previously for L. plumulosus (Jackson et al, 2012). Amphipods are an important food source for many marine birds, fish, and invertebrates and thus may contribute to the accumulation of these contaminants in other organisms that may otherwise not be exposed to them.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Additionally, QDs have been shown to remain in major organs for months after injection producing immunogenic reactions in vivo [352][353][354][355]. Iodinated agents are also less than ideal because of their biological toxicity and short circulation time in vivo [356][357][358].…”
Section: Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5] The toxicity of NPs is theoretically expected to be different from that of traditional materials because of their extremely small size and high surface-volume ratio, and thus raises many concerns about the potential risks of human exposure. The NPs toxicity to organisms might be attributed to three main causes, namely, the presence of NPs, the release of soluble ions, and the generation of free radicals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%