2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2006.09.008
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Bioavailability of trace metals to aquatic microorganisms: importance of chemical, biological and physical processes on biouptake

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Cited by 222 publications
(166 citation statements)
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“…Although not only the free cobalt species can be transported into a microbial cell (e.g. vitamin B 12 [8], Co-citrate [23] and siderophores [45] are directly taken up by the methanogenic cell), similar IC 50 values for all three measurement sets (standard deviation of only 22%) were obtained when taking only the free cobalt species (Co 2? ) concentration into account (Table 5).…”
Section: Role Of Speciation In Cobalt Toxicitymentioning
confidence: 74%
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“…Although not only the free cobalt species can be transported into a microbial cell (e.g. vitamin B 12 [8], Co-citrate [23] and siderophores [45] are directly taken up by the methanogenic cell), similar IC 50 values for all three measurement sets (standard deviation of only 22%) were obtained when taking only the free cobalt species (Co 2? ) concentration into account (Table 5).…”
Section: Role Of Speciation In Cobalt Toxicitymentioning
confidence: 74%
“…concentration into account (Table 5). This is due to the fact that when equilibrium conditions are established, metal toxicity can be predicted based on any metal species [45]. Although the IC 50 values for the dissolved cobalt fraction obtained for sets I and III are similar, the value from set II (Co-EDTA) is more than ten times higher (Table 5, Fig.…”
Section: Role Of Speciation In Cobalt Toxicitymentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…10,25,[29][30][31][32] These mechanisms may be extracellular processes, such as physical exclusion due to reduced membrane permeability 31 or extracellular binding of metal ions to cell exudates or ligands. 31,33,34 Intracellular mechanisms may include the immobilisation of metals through the high affinity binding of Cu to sulfate in granules, polyphosphate bodies or calcium calcretions, or in non-metabolically active areas of the cell, e.g.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The water-soluble metal represented the most free and bioavailable relevant metal fraction (Giller et al 2009;Peijnenburg and Jager 2003;Worms et al 2006). However, direct contact assay of biosensor with soil particles could reflect a distinctly higher level of bioavailable Cd (20-or 115-fold), Hg (30-fold), and Pb (40-fold) than soil-water extract assay (Ivask et al 2002(Ivask et al , 2004.…”
Section: Application Of Biosensor To Assess the Bioavailable As In DImentioning
confidence: 99%