2021
DOI: 10.3390/md19080459
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Bioactivity Screening of Antarctic Sponges Reveals Anticancer Activity and Potential Cell Death via Ferroptosis by Mycalols

Abstract: Sponges are known to produce a series of compounds with bioactivities useful for human health. This study was conducted on four sponges collected in the framework of the XXXIV Italian National Antarctic Research Program (PNRA) in November-December 2018, i.e., Mycale (Oxymycale) acerata, Haliclona (Rhizoniera) dancoi, Hemimycale topsenti, and Hemigellius pilosus. Sponge extracts were fractioned and tested against hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2), lung carcinoma (A549), and melanoma cells (A2058), in order to sc… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…The proliferation assay of human A549 and HepG2 tumor cell lines is adopted for screening anticancer drugs [27]. The A549 and HepG2 cell lines were obtained from the Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The proliferation assay of human A549 and HepG2 tumor cell lines is adopted for screening anticancer drugs [27]. The A549 and HepG2 cell lines were obtained from the Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A series of primary and secondary metabolites of marine organisms with potential applications for the prevention and treatment of different cancers have been reported to date [ 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 ]. Currently, there are 14 marine-derived drugs on the market, 9 of which are for cancer treatment.…”
Section: Why Marine Organisms and Which Are The Marine-derived Drugs ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mycalol can reduce the expression level of GPX4 and increase the expression of NCOA4 ( Table 3 ). Enhanced NCOA4 expression induces ferroptosis, which may be directly related to the inhibition of liver cancer cell growth by mycalol ( Riccio et al, 2021 ). Solasonine, a compound isolated from Solanum melongena, has anti-infective and neurogenesis-promoting effects.…”
Section: Current Stage Of Pharmacological Study Of Ferroptosis In Hep...mentioning
confidence: 99%