2010
DOI: 10.1673/031.010.14145
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Bioactivity of Argentinean Essential Oils Against Permethrin-Resistant Head Lice,Pediculus humanus capitis

Abstract: Infestation with the head louse, Pediculus humanus capitis De Geer (Phthiraptera: Pediculidae), is one of the most common parasitic infestation of humans worldwide. Traditionally, the main treatment for control of head lice is chemical control that is based in a wide variety of neurotoxic synthetic insecticides. The repeated overuse of these products has resulted in the selection of resistant populations of head lice. Thus, plant-derived insecticides, such as the essential oils seem to be good viable alternati… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…All head lice of the negative control group survived during the observation period. Significant differences in fumigant activity against head lice were found among the essential oils from the native and exotic plant species and the most effective essential oils were Cinnamomum porphyrium, followed by Aloysia citriodora (chemotype 2), and Myrcianthes pseudomato, with KT(50) values of 1.12, 3.02 and 4.09, respectively (Toloza et al 2010a). The fumigant and repellent properties of essential oils tested against permethrin-resistant head lice and the most effective oil was from Myrcianthes cisplatensis (Myrtaceae) with a time to 50% knockdown (KT 50 ) of 1.3 min, followed by Eucalyptus cinerea, Eucalyptus viminalis, and Eucalyptus saligna with KT 50 values of 12.0, 14.9, and 17.4 min, respectively (Toloza et al 2006).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All head lice of the negative control group survived during the observation period. Significant differences in fumigant activity against head lice were found among the essential oils from the native and exotic plant species and the most effective essential oils were Cinnamomum porphyrium, followed by Aloysia citriodora (chemotype 2), and Myrcianthes pseudomato, with KT(50) values of 1.12, 3.02 and 4.09, respectively (Toloza et al 2010a). The fumigant and repellent properties of essential oils tested against permethrin-resistant head lice and the most effective oil was from Myrcianthes cisplatensis (Myrtaceae) with a time to 50% knockdown (KT 50 ) of 1.3 min, followed by Eucalyptus cinerea, Eucalyptus viminalis, and Eucalyptus saligna with KT 50 values of 12.0, 14.9, and 17.4 min, respectively (Toloza et al 2006).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, the use of naturally occurring insecticidal compounds could be an attractive alternative to control head lice, including those which are resistant to pesticides [14]. Many scientific studies have proposed the use of various natural compounds, with essential oils having been shown to have different activities such as repellent, ovicidal, and adulticide properties in a variety of insect species, including head lice [3,11,13,[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27]. Essential oils and terpenes have also been used in combination with conventional insecticides, and the results of these experiments have demonstrated an increase in the pediculicide properties of synthetic compounds [15,28].…”
Section: Licementioning
confidence: 99%
“…shown different results as pediculicidal agents [3,11,20,22,[24][25][26][28][29][30][31][32][33]. Among the components of essential oils, 1,8-cineole, anisole, limonene, -pinene, linalool, menthone, -pinene, pulegone, and myrcene have demonstrated fumigant activity (KT 50 < 53 min) whereas eugenol, borneol, menthol, isomenthol, anethole, camphor, carvone, menthyl acetate, linalyl acetate, thymol, p-cymene, -terpinene, -terpineol, and 4-terpineol had no effect (KT 50 > 60 min) [3,11,13,19,20].…”
Section: Terpenes Against Adult Head Lice Essential Oils Havementioning
confidence: 99%
“…ectoparasites of humans and house animals. 3 Essential oils/extracts from natural sources have exhibited significant pediculicidal activity in filter paper diffusion bioassay. 7 Hence, in this research work filter paper diffusion bioassay was used to evaluate pediculicidal activity of HEACL.…”
Section: Safety and Pediculicidal Activity Of Heaclmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2e4 Traditionally, the main treatment to control head lice is chemicals which include a wide variety of neurotoxic synthetic insecticides such as DDT, lindane, malathion, carbaryl, permethrin and d-phenothrin. 3 Besides the side effects, repeated use of these insecticides has often resulted in the development of resistance and may lead to multiple treatments including overdoses which raise serious human health concerns. 4 Other most common strategies currently available include formulations of pesticides, combinations of herbs and use of lice combs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%