2016
DOI: 10.3390/ma9040226
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Bioactive Glasses with Low Ca/P Ratio and Enhanced Bioactivity

Abstract: Three new silica-based glass formulations with low molar Ca/P ratio (2–3) have been synthesized. The thermal properties, the crystalline phases induced by thermal treatments and the sintering ability of each glass formulation have been investigated by simultaneous differential scanning calorimetry-thermogravimetric analysis (DSC-TG), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and hot stage microscopy (HSM). The glasses exhibited a good sintering behavior, with two samples achieving shrinkage of 85%–95% prior to crystallization. … Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The negative surface attracts Ca 2+ in SBF and forms calcium-rich calcium phosphate; calcium aggregation attracts PO4 3-, and the process continues [11]. Calcium phosphate layers increase the Ca/P ratio and attract minor ions from the SBF, such as Na + , Mg 2+ , and Cl - [12]. This increase occurred in our study: neither Mg 2+ nor Cl -was initially detected, but the percentage rose after SBF immersion.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 48%
“…The negative surface attracts Ca 2+ in SBF and forms calcium-rich calcium phosphate; calcium aggregation attracts PO4 3-, and the process continues [11]. Calcium phosphate layers increase the Ca/P ratio and attract minor ions from the SBF, such as Na + , Mg 2+ , and Cl - [12]. This increase occurred in our study: neither Mg 2+ nor Cl -was initially detected, but the percentage rose after SBF immersion.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 48%
“…Kandungan fosfat merupakan komponen mudah meruap dalam komposisi kaca (Juhasz & Best 2012). Selain itu, kaca yang berasaskan fosfat (> 40% mol P 2 O 5 ) dileburkan pada suhu 1100°C (Rajendran et al 2007;Thonglem et al 2010) berbanding kaca berasaskan silikat yang perlu dileburkan dalam julat suhu 1350-1550°C (Araújo et al 2016;Brovarone et al 2008;Lin et al 2012). Ini menunjukkan fosfat mempunyai takat lebur yang relatifnya lebih rendah (sekitar 1200°C) berbanding komponen lain (seperti silika) dalam kaca tersinter menyebabkannya terlebur semasa disinter dan seterusnya membentuk fasa berkaca pada permukaan.…”
Section: Keputusan Dan Perbincanganunclassified
“…Ini memberikan indikasi bahawa fasa berhablur berasaskan Ca terbentuk pada ketiga-tiga matriks kaca tersinter. Kajian sebelum ini menunjukkan bahawa kawalan terhadap komposisi fasa berhablur dalam matriks kaca tersinter dapat dilakukan dengan mengubah kandungan kalsium oksida kaca (Araújo et al 2016 tersinter SiCa4P dan SiCa4P3 mengandungi peratusan unsur dengan turutan ketinggian Ca > O > Si > P pada mikrostruktur berhablur (Jadual 6 & 7). Sebaliknya, SiCa4P4 mengandungi peratusan unsur dengan turutan ketinggian iaitu Ca > O > P > Si pada morfologi berhablur yang mana unsur P meningkat melebihi peratusan unsur Si (Jadual 8).…”
Section: Keputusan Dan Perbincanganunclassified
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