2021
DOI: 10.3390/coatings11111393
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Bioactive Edible Films and Coatings Based in Gums and Starch: Phenolic Enrichment and Foods Application

Abstract: Edible films and coatings allow preserving fresh and processed food, maintaining quality, preventing microbial contamination and/or oxidation reactions and increasing the shelf life of food products. The structural matrix of edible films and coatings is mainly constituted by proteins, lipids or polysaccharides. However, it is possible to increase the bioactive potential of these polymeric matrices by adding phenolic compounds obtained from plant extracts. Phenolic compounds are known to possess several biologi… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 128 publications
(164 reference statements)
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“…Starches have good film‐forming capability and offers good oxygen barrier properties (Hiremani et al ., 2021). However, the film has high water vapour transmission rate and low mechanical properties (Pedreiro et al ., 2021). Therefore, plasticizers and other hydrophobic substances can be added to overcome these problems.…”
Section: Biopolymer In Food Packagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Starches have good film‐forming capability and offers good oxygen barrier properties (Hiremani et al ., 2021). However, the film has high water vapour transmission rate and low mechanical properties (Pedreiro et al ., 2021). Therefore, plasticizers and other hydrophobic substances can be added to overcome these problems.…”
Section: Biopolymer In Food Packagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, edible coatings were developed using a combination of cassava starch, glycerol, carnauba wax, and stearic acid as plasticizers for fresh-cut fruits and vegetables [195]. Bioactive edible starch films and coatings were formulated using phenolic compounds [196]. Starch-chitosan blends were studied for antimicrobial properties against lactobacillus spp.…”
Section: Starchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gums are defined as hydrocolloids due to their properties as emulsifiers, stabilizers, texturizers, thickeners, coating agents, and film generators; however, their potential application depends on the type of gum and its source [183]. The gums most used as film-forming agents are guar, gellan, xanthan, Persian, konjac glucomannan, and Arabic gums; however, the study carried out by Pedreiro et al [184] established that their main application is as a coating (see Section 3) applied directly (by immersion or dipping) on the surface of foods (e.g., tomatoes, guavas, mangoes, and mushrooms) Because they are GRAS, they can perfectly incorporate bioactive compounds (e.g., extracts or antimicrobial agents) and extend the shelf life of products [184].…”
Section: Biodegradable Films Based On Gumsmentioning
confidence: 99%