“…The physiochemical properties of biomaterials are known to influence the ion-exchange, protein adsorption, cellular behavior, mechanical properties, and biodegradation rate that in turn determine the overall bioactivity and clinical performances of biomaterials. 3,4 To that end, different synthesis methods have been introduced using a wide range of precursor raw materials (e.g., CaHPO 4 , Ca 2 P 2 O 7 , CaCO 3 , CaO, Ca(OH) 2 , etc.). The synthesis methods include; precipitation and co-precipitation, sol-gel techniques, hydrothermal synthesis, mechano-chemical, plasma spray process, microwave sintering, hydrolysis, and laser-induced techniques.…”