2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.04.041
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Bioaccessibility of lipophilic and hydrophilic marine biotoxins in seafood: An in vitro digestion approach

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Cited by 22 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…During the surveillance plan conducted from January 2016 to December 2019, less than 1% of all samples resulted contaminated by lipophilic marine biotoxins belonging to the OA-group at concentrations ranging from 25.6 to 87.0 µg/kg, and 65% of samples positive only to OA showed this compound in the esteri ed form (Table 6). It is well known that both OA and DTX2 can be found in free or esteri ed forms (Alves et al 2019) and the different proportion of them could arise from the genetic variability of bivalve molluscs, since the OA esteri cation is an enzymatic mechanism associated with the detoxi cation process (Prassopoulou et al 2009). OA was found to be present at higher concentrations in the hydrolysed extracts, with relative proportions of free and esteri ed form showing the dominance of the last.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…During the surveillance plan conducted from January 2016 to December 2019, less than 1% of all samples resulted contaminated by lipophilic marine biotoxins belonging to the OA-group at concentrations ranging from 25.6 to 87.0 µg/kg, and 65% of samples positive only to OA showed this compound in the esteri ed form (Table 6). It is well known that both OA and DTX2 can be found in free or esteri ed forms (Alves et al 2019) and the different proportion of them could arise from the genetic variability of bivalve molluscs, since the OA esteri cation is an enzymatic mechanism associated with the detoxi cation process (Prassopoulou et al 2009). OA was found to be present at higher concentrations in the hydrolysed extracts, with relative proportions of free and esteri ed form showing the dominance of the last.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They are produced by harmful algal blooms due to climate and sea surface temperature variations (Young et al 2020) and are distinguished in hydrophilic and lipophilic marine biotoxins (Schirone et al 2011). Many different compounds belong to the last group, such as okadaic acid (OA) and its analogues dinophysistoxins (DTX1, DTX2 and DTX3), that are the most common in the European countries (Alves et al 2019) and together with azaspiracids (AZA1, AZA2 and AZA3) cause the diarrhetic shell sh poisoning (DSP) outbreaks, while pectenotoxins (PTXs) and yessotoxins (YTXs) are not proven to provoke such symptoms after their ingestion (Hassoun et al 2021). The main symptoms of OA intoxication are nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea appearing within 30 min up to few hours and declining generally after 3 days (Dietrich et al 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The difference between the in vitro simulated digestion model and the existing static in vitro model is mainly reflected in the pH of gastric phase. The importance of pH values with in vitro simulated digestion in the bioaccessibility has been previously suggested (51,52). Gastric pH is not a constant parameter and its value changes continuously during digestion (37).…”
Section: Del Bioaccessibility and Changes After In Vitro Digestion And Cell Monolayersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most relevant research topics include DSTs mechanisms of action, molecular and cellular targets and toxicokinectics. Other relevant research topics are the transfer of DSTs in the food chain and DSTs bioaccessibility and bioavailability [ 16 , 17 ]. Most of the studies carried out in these topics are contributing to improve the prevention and/or mitigation of the adverse effects of DSTs in human health, environment and aquaculture and fisheries.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%