Bio-waste derived, phosphorus decorated composite for highly efficient flame retardant for cotton fabric

Dhumal, Pratik S.; Bhakare, Madhuri A.; Lokhande, Kshama D.; Bondarde, Mahesh P.; Some, Surajit

doi:10.1007/s10570-022-04783-4

Cited by 19 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 51 publications

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“…These features were also tested in the case of PLA [ 29 ]. Additionally, a number of treatments of this waste are used, for example, in calcination [ 30 ], phosphorus decoration [ 31 ], or the adsorption of metallic species [ 32 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Waste Eggshells as a Natural Filler for the Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Composites

et al. 2022

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The paper presents the characteristics of unplasticized PVC composites modified with biofiller obtained from the waste eggshells of hen eggs. The composites obtained by extrusion contained from 10 phr to 40 phr of biofiller. The filler was characterized using the SEM, TG, and sieve analysis methods. The influence of the filler on the processing properties was determined using plastographometric and MFR tests. Fundamental analysis of mechanical properties was also performed, i.e., Charpy impact strength and determination of tensile properties. The mechanical properties were supported with dynamical mechanical thermal analysis, time of thermal stability, and thermogravimetric analysis. Structure analysis was also performed using SEM and X-ray microcomputed tomography (micro-CT). The processing properties of the tested composites do not give grounds for disqualifying such material from traditional processing PVC mixtures. Notably, the biofiller significantly improves thermal stability. Ground eggshells (ES) work as scavengers for the Cl radicals released in the first stage, which delays the PVC chain’s decay. Additionally, a significant increase in the value of the modulus of elasticity and softening point (VST) of the composites concerning PVC was found. Ground hen eggshells can be used as an effective filler for PVC composites.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Waste Eggshells as a Natural Filler for the Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Composites

et al. 2022

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“…Additionally Ref. [ 42 ], developed a bioinspired, water-based, reusable composite with dual uses as a powerful adhesive and flame retardant whereas another group [ 43 ] worked on a composite made from bio-waste adorned with phosphorus, which proved highly effective as a flame retardant for cotton fabric. Again group of researcher [ 44 ] introduced a polylactic acid (PLA) based intumescent flame retardant solution using cyclodextrin as a carbon source, among other innovative approaches.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of vitamin E in improving comfort, moisture management and mechanical properties of flame-retardant treated cotton fabric

Moula,

Mamun,

Khan

et al. 2024

Heliyon

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“…Some and co-workers developed a phosphorus-doped GO, phosphorus-doped polymer-based graphene composite, and deep-eutecticsolvent (DES) functionalized graphene-composite as FRs for cotton cloth. [31][32][33] P-N doped GO, 34 graphene phosphonic acid (GPA), 35 PPGO [piperazine (PiP) and phytic acid (PA) on graphene oxide (GO)], 36 graphene-borate, 37 graphene functionalized monocalcium phosphate (GCP) 38 and GO@M-CNTs hybrids 39 as FRs were developed for cotton cloth. Ji et al investigated silk fabric-coated RGO with reduced GO as the FR.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%