“…Therefore, the decentralized biomass fast pyrolysis devices were established and obtained bio‐oil with high energy density, and then bio‐oil was deeply processed, which can reduce the transportation cost of large‐scale processing and utilization of biomass . However, the bio‐oil contains acid, aldehydes, alcohols, ketones, and other oxygenates, leading to low calorific value, low pH, nonvolatility, corrosiveness, thermal instability, and so forth. Moreover, the pyrolysis oil (bio‐oil) contains about 15–30% water, resulting in the bio‐oil into two layers.…”