Bio-oil from the pyrolysis of palm and Jatropha wastes in a fluidized bed

Kim, Sung Won; Koo, Bon Seok; Ryu, Jae-Wook; Lee, Joon Sik; Kim, Cheol Joong; Lee, Dong Hoon; Kim, Gyung Rok; Choi, Sugy

doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.05.002

Cited by 126 publications

(65 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…[30,31]. Second generation biodiesel is produced from non-edible feedstocks [32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39]. As food crops are not used to make second generation biodiesel, this type of fuel is more commonly used because it is a more efficient and viable option [40,41].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparative study of diesel engine performance and emission with soybean and waste oil biodiesel fuels

Azad¹,

Rasul²,

Giannangelo³

et al. 2015

Int. J. Automot. Mech. Eng.

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The study investigated the engine performance and emission using biodiesel from soybean oil and waste cooking oil. The fuel properties of these biodiesels were determined using ASTM D6751and EN 14214 standards. The fuels were tested in a multi-cylinder diesel engine with an electromagnetic dynamometer and a 5-gas analyser was used for emission analysis. The result shows that the thermal performance of the engine slightly decreases with increase of the biodiesel blends ratio (i.e. B5, B10, B15, B20 and B50). On the other hand, emission decreases with the increase of biodiesel blends. The reduction in emissions was different for both biodiesels. Waste oil biodiesel showed better trends of emissions reduction with increase of the biodiesel percentage compared with soybean biodiesel. The brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) of both biodiesels is (6.05%, 9.13%, 12.36% and 18.57% for soybean) and (8.17%, 11.40%, 17.71% and 14.96% for waste cooking oil) higher than diesel, respectively. However, soybean biodiesel consumed less fuel and produced more power and torque compared to waste oil biodiesel. The study concluded that B10 soybean biodiesel blend produced more consistent and expected results than waste oil biodiesel from the performance and emission point of view.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparative study of diesel engine performance and emission with soybean and waste oil biodiesel fuels

Azad¹,

Rasul²,

Giannangelo³

et al. 2015

Int. J. Automot. Mech. Eng.

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“…One of the most viable renewable energy sources is biomass from agricultural residues, as it is cheap, abundant and does not require significant effort to collect. The residue from agricultural products, such as fruit for oil production, has an additional benefit in terms of transportation, since it can be utilized on the spot after oil processing (Kim et al, 2013).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Nearly 2.4 million tons of palm shell wastes, equivalent to 45.84 PJ (Peta joule) of energy, is produced annually in Malaysia alone (Abnisa et al, 2011).The waste is not currently utilized fully, and some is burned without energy recovery. Efficient management of the waste, such as performing thermochemical conversion to valuable products, is required to improve the process efficiency and economics of the overall oil production (Kim et al, 2013).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Catalytic pyrolysis of palm kernel shell waste in a fluidized bed

Kim

Koo

Lee

2014

Bioresource Technology

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“…Basically, the process condition associated with the pyrolysis technologies can affect the formation of chemical compounds in the bio-oil, particularly, the bed temperature. The EFB bio-oils obtained from fluidized bed also contained a high amount of phenolic compounds, [9]. It was interesting to find that high amount of phenol can be obtained through MW pyrolysis without any prior treatment of EFB biomass.…”

Section: Bio-oil Propertiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sustainable Biofuels and Other Related Bio-Products from Palm Cultivations

Ani

2016

MATEC Web Conf.

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Abstract. Various kinds of palm trees are grown in the tropical regions of the world that provide edible oils for food consumption. They have in common in providing edible oils from the nuts and some from the mesocarp such as oil palm. More than 400 mills in Malaysia have provided more than sufficient energy from the biomass in processing the fruits to crude palm oil. The biomass are the mesocarp fibres, shells or endocarp, empty fruit bunches and palm oil mill effluents. One option of treatment of this biomass is to convert into bio-oil, bio-char, bio-adhesives and methyl ester. Recent research using microwave processing of biomass and biodiesel are given in this paper.

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Bio-oil from the pyrolysis of palm and Jatropha wastes in a fluidized bed

Cited by 126 publications

References 23 publications

Comparative study of diesel engine performance and emission with soybean and waste oil biodiesel fuels

Comparative study of diesel engine performance and emission with soybean and waste oil biodiesel fuels

Catalytic pyrolysis of palm kernel shell waste in a fluidized bed

Sustainable Biofuels and Other Related Bio-Products from Palm Cultivations

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