2020
DOI: 10.3390/ijms21145063
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Bio-inspired Surface Texture Modification as a Viable Feature of Future Aquatic Antifouling Strategies: A Review

Abstract: The imitation of natural systems to produce effective antifouling materials is often referred to as “biomimetics”. The world of biomimetics is a multidisciplinary one, needing careful understanding of “biological structures”, processes and principles of various organisms found in nature and based on this, designing nanodevices and nanomaterials that are of commercial interest to industry. Looking to the marine environment for bioinspired surfaces offers researchers a wealth of topographies to explore. Particul… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Several methods including photolithography, etching, laser microfabrication, templating or hot embossing are currently used to micropattern solid substrates such as metals or polymers. [24,28,49,[151][152][153] The most common method used to pattern substrates for antifouling applications in the literature is the association of photolithography and etching process to create a mold in which the wanted textured material is cast. Every method of fabrication has its advantages, drawbacks, and resolution (Table 2).…”
Section: Topdown Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Several methods including photolithography, etching, laser microfabrication, templating or hot embossing are currently used to micropattern solid substrates such as metals or polymers. [24,28,49,[151][152][153] The most common method used to pattern substrates for antifouling applications in the literature is the association of photolithography and etching process to create a mold in which the wanted textured material is cast. Every method of fabrication has its advantages, drawbacks, and resolution (Table 2).…”
Section: Topdown Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Those coatings release chemicals or enzymatic compounds in water and affect targeted biofoulers but also nontargeted biofoulers; [23,24] and ii) nontoxic coatings, aiming to inhibit settlement and/or increase the release of settled organisms. [2,22,[25][26][27][28] Engineered microtopographies, fouling-release coatings (FRC), or superhydrophobic (-philic) materials can be found in that category. [26] FRC, in opposite with usually used antifouling solutions, does not release biocides.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fabrication of these surfaces has been inspired by the excellent anti-adhesive structures found on natural surfaces of insect wings, marine organisms, gecko foot, and lotus leaf. 98,99 The presence of micro- and nanoscale architectures on the insect wings allows antimicrobial properties. Similarly, biomaterial surfaces with suitable topographical features for controlling cell adhesion can be fabricated using physical modification techniques such as photolithography, demixing, dewetting, physical vapor deposition, laser surface modification, sand blasting, and ion beam assisted deposition.…”
Section: Antiviral Surfacesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bioinspired strategies for antibiofouling materials have been developed by mimicking the topology of natural materials or by employing biobased substances. [ 22–34 ] Nanostructured cauliflower‐like [ 35 ] or nanoflower‐like [ 36 ] metallic substrates were resistant to platelet adhesion or protein adsorption due to their superomniphobic properties. Antifouling against bacterial adhesion was obtained on shark skin‐like [ 37 ] or ray skin‐like [ 38 ] microtopography on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) elastomers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%