2016
DOI: 10.3390/ma9020116
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Bio-Inspired Extreme Wetting Surfaces for Biomedical Applications

Abstract: Biological creatures with unique surface wettability have long served as a source of inspiration for scientists and engineers. More specifically, materials exhibiting extreme wetting properties, such as superhydrophilic and superhydrophobic surfaces, have attracted considerable attention because of their potential use in various applications, such as self-cleaning fabrics, anti-fog windows, anti-corrosive coatings, drag-reduction systems, and efficient water transportation. In particular, the engineering of su… Show more

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Cited by 118 publications
(76 citation statements)
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References 176 publications
(233 reference statements)
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“…[1][2][3] The as-obtained structured surfaces with tunable adhesion enable microdroplet transportation among homogeneous surfaces (same components but with different morphologies), which can be applied widely in bio-separation, 4 chemical reactions 5 and patterning. 6 Such surfaces must possess considerable differences in adhesion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3] The as-obtained structured surfaces with tunable adhesion enable microdroplet transportation among homogeneous surfaces (same components but with different morphologies), which can be applied widely in bio-separation, 4 chemical reactions 5 and patterning. 6 Such surfaces must possess considerable differences in adhesion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, the surface of the lotus leaf is covered by micro and nano-structures and wax which make it superhydrophobic [3][4][5][6][7]. One of the techniques used for reproducing these structures is based on photolithography.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wettability patterned surfaces enable the isolation of cell-laden biomaterials onto the hydrophilic region surrounded by hydrophobic borders, resulting in the formation of biomaterial arrays [36, 351–356]. Wettability patterning can potentially be used for screening 3D cellular behaviors in spatially engineered hydrogels.…”
Section: Future Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%