1990
DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(00)80538-3
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Bio-field-effect transistors as detectors in flow-injection analysis

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Cited by 32 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…However there was a sharp decrease in the electrode response when the buffer concentration was increased from 0.5–1 mM. This is due to the fact that the buffer concentration must be low enough to ensure detection of the relatively low H + ion concentration produced by the enzyme catalysed hydrolysis of penicillin 45. In addition, the reduction of the sensitivity and the measurement range of the biosensor were also decreased due to an increase in the concentration of the buffer molecules in the enzymatic membrane thereby affecting the protons produced by the enzymatic reaction 46 and decreasing the electrode sensitivity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However there was a sharp decrease in the electrode response when the buffer concentration was increased from 0.5–1 mM. This is due to the fact that the buffer concentration must be low enough to ensure detection of the relatively low H + ion concentration produced by the enzyme catalysed hydrolysis of penicillin 45. In addition, the reduction of the sensitivity and the measurement range of the biosensor were also decreased due to an increase in the concentration of the buffer molecules in the enzymatic membrane thereby affecting the protons produced by the enzymatic reaction 46 and decreasing the electrode sensitivity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2) 265,268 , que permitem a determinação de variações de pH provocadas por reacções enzimá-ticas, fundamentalmente destinadas ao controlo de processos biotecnológicos e clínicos. As grandes vantagens dos FET (transístores de efeito de campo), quando aplicados a sistemas de fluxo, resultam da possibilidade de miniaturização e da facilidade de incorporação em sistemas portáteis.…”
Section: Tipos De Eléctrodos Usados Em Sistemas De Fluxounclassified
“…Ampicillin is stable against hydrolysis by a variety of beta-lactamases including penicillinases, cephalosporinases, and extended spectrum beta-lactamases, and thus can be used in a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative infections [ 1 ]. Of course, due to the great importance of antibiotics in the clinical and pharmaceutical fields, several strategies, such as chromatography [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ], mass spectrometry [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ], and microbial screening [ 11 , 12 ], as well as methods based on sensors, biosensors and immunosensors [ 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 ], have been developed for the analytical determination of ampicillin and other antibiotics. Our research group has devoted several efforts in developing several kind of sensors for different type of antibiotics: for instance, we developed different sensors for β-lactam antibiotic detection, initially ion selective electrodes (ISEs) [ 21 ] and most recently amperometric immunosensors [ 22 , 23 ]; these amperometric immunosensors have proven to be very efficient in terms of analytical characteristics (very low LOD, wide linear range, good repeatability, and accuracy) but measurements, of competitive formats, require up to an hour, so analysis time is often too long for the requirements of modern analytical chemistry.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%