2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2021.107119
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Bio-crude oil production and valorization of hydrochar as anode material from hydrothermal liquefaction of algae grown on brackish dairy wastewater

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Cited by 16 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…320 Eventually, the integration of wastewater reforming, HTL of algae for producing bio-oil and hydrochar, and energy applications provided a sustainable way for carbon neutralization and clean energy. 320 The effect and recycle of inorganics in aqueous phase was investigated to enhance the sustainability of HTL of algae for potential applications. 321,322 In view of the considerable number of operating parameters involved during hydrothermal processing, machine learning algorithms have been applied to predict and optimize the hydrothermal conditions (Figure 32).…”
Section: Lignocellulosic Biomassmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…320 Eventually, the integration of wastewater reforming, HTL of algae for producing bio-oil and hydrochar, and energy applications provided a sustainable way for carbon neutralization and clean energy. 320 The effect and recycle of inorganics in aqueous phase was investigated to enhance the sustainability of HTL of algae for potential applications. 321,322 In view of the considerable number of operating parameters involved during hydrothermal processing, machine learning algorithms have been applied to predict and optimize the hydrothermal conditions (Figure 32).…”
Section: Lignocellulosic Biomassmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Likewise, municipal wastewater was used for algae cultivation to reuse the water and nutrients in wastewater and reduce the operation cost of HTL of algae. , Notably, the hydrochar derived from HTL of algae was used to assemble anode in lithium ion batteries . Eventually, the integration of wastewater reforming, HTL of algae for producing bio-oil and hydrochar, and energy applications provided a sustainable way for carbon neutralization and clean energy . The effect and recycle of inorganics in aqueous phase was investigated to enhance the sustainability of HTL of algae for potential applications. , …”
Section: Hydrothermal Treatment Of Biomass To Chemicals Fuels and Mat...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, the solid byproduct (also dened as hydrochar) from HTL and HTG has gained increasing attention. 3,[65][66][67] Regarding HTL, it involves the thermochemical conversion of biomass into biocrude in a hot and pressurized water environment with sufficient residence time. 68 Extensive attention has been paid to bio-crude oils and chemicals from the HTL process, whereas relatively fewer studies have focused on the production of hydrochar.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[3] Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is a thermochemical process that allows the conversion of wet biomass such as microalgae, avoiding a costly drying step. [4,5] The lipids are hydrolyzed, forming carboxylic acids that can be further converted into drop-in fuels for diesel and jet fuel. [6] Besides, the carbohydrates and proteins can also be converted, affecting the quality and properties of the HTL bio-oil as a function of microalgae biochemical composition.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is a thermochemical process that allows the conversion of wet biomass such as microalgae, avoiding a costly drying step [4,5] . The lipids are hydrolyzed, forming carboxylic acids that can be further converted into drop‐in fuels for diesel and jet fuel [6] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%