A general protocol has been developed
for the construction of carbon–heteroatom
(C–N, C–Cl, C–O, C–S, and C–Se)
bonds using the bench stable, earth-abundant, and environmentally
benign copper catalyst. Only oxygen is sufficient to regenerate the
copper catalyst. Control experiments suggested that the proto-demetalation
step is reversible. Depending on the coupling partner, the reaction
follows either disproportionation or radical pathways to complete
the catalytic cycle. The synthetic utility of the developed protocol
has been demonstrated via various functional group transformations.