2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2015.12.007
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Binding of human myeloperoxidase to red blood cells: Molecular targets and biophysical consequences at the plasma membrane level

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Cited by 32 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…MPO is a polycationic heme-containing glycoprotein stored mainly in the azurophilic granules of neutrophils, but up to 30% of total cellular MPO can be released as active enzyme into the extracellular space. Interestingly, extracellular MPO can bind to the RBC membrane and is associated with endothelial dysfunction in the context of ischemic heart disease (41)(42)(43)(44)(45). Our results demonstrate that MPO binds to erythrocyte-derived microvesicles, and increases endothelial oxidative stress and the vascular response to vasoconstrictors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…MPO is a polycationic heme-containing glycoprotein stored mainly in the azurophilic granules of neutrophils, but up to 30% of total cellular MPO can be released as active enzyme into the extracellular space. Interestingly, extracellular MPO can bind to the RBC membrane and is associated with endothelial dysfunction in the context of ischemic heart disease (41)(42)(43)(44)(45). Our results demonstrate that MPO binds to erythrocyte-derived microvesicles, and increases endothelial oxidative stress and the vascular response to vasoconstrictors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…These particular oxidants were chosen because of the qualitative differences in oxidative challenge that they present to the red cell. XO/HO mixtures generate SOA and hydrogen peroxide extracellularly (Baskurt et al , 1998; Rogers et al , 2009), whilst PMS generates SOA intracellularly (Nishikimi et al , 1972; Maridonneau et al , 1983); NO 2 oxidises Hb to metHb (Muzyamba et al , 2000); t BHP increases generation of peroxyl and alkoxyl free radicals (Davies, 1989); whilst HOCl produced by myeloperoxidase released from neutorphils may also oxidise membrane thiols (Vissers et al , 1994; Gorudko et al , 2016). Red cell PS exposure is most reliably stimulated by elevation of intracellular Ca 2+ (Bevers & Williamson, 2010) whilst a number of oxidants have previously been shown to increase red cell cation permeability (Gibson & Muzyamba, 2003a,2003b).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It catalyses the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), as well as the consumption of NO, 56 thereby contributing to oxidative damage and potentially ischaemic damage through the consumption of the vasodilator NO. Erythrocytes have been found to bind MPO, 57,58 which impaired their deformability 58 and altered vascular resistance systemically. 57 While increased levels of MPO have been observed in the lesions of MS patients 59 and serum of an Asian MS cohort, 60 no data are available regarding erythrocyte-bound MPO in multiethnic MS cohorts.…”
Section: Alterations In Haemorheology Msmentioning
confidence: 99%