1989
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)80042-4
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Binding, Internalization, and Intracellular Processing of Proteins Interacting with Recycling Receptors

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Cited by 41 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…It is not clear which regions on the T N F molecule and their corresponding cell surface receptor(s) inter act. However, binding of T N F with its specific cell surface receptor is the necessary first step in inducing subsequent effects (Bajzer et al 1989;W atanabe et al 1989). T he ultrastructure of T N F has been elucidated down to 2.6 Af (Eck & Sprang 1989).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It is not clear which regions on the T N F molecule and their corresponding cell surface receptor(s) inter act. However, binding of T N F with its specific cell surface receptor is the necessary first step in inducing subsequent effects (Bajzer et al 1989;W atanabe et al 1989). T he ultrastructure of T N F has been elucidated down to 2.6 Af (Eck & Sprang 1989).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…T N F causes haem orrhagic necrosis of certain transplantable tum ours in mice (Carswell et al 1975) and is also involved in a spectrum of im portant immunological and inflam m atory reactions (Goeddel et al 1986;Beutler & Cerami 1988). Although the m olecular mechanisms whereby T N F induces these diverse responses is still unknown, it is necessary that T N F first bind to specific cell m em brane receptors (Bajzer et al 1989;W atanabe et al 1989).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Linear detection of ligand over a broad range of concentrations could be facilitated by the following properties reported for other receptors (Fig. 1, B to D, and SOM text): (i) mobilization, defined as ligand-induced additional transport of newly synthesized receptor from intracellular pools to the plasma membrane ( 8); (ii) recycling, consisting of ligand-induced receptor endocytosis and subsequent transport back to the plasma membrane (9); and (iii) turnover, comprising ligand-independent transport of newly synthesized receptor to the plasma membrane and removal from the plasma membrane by ligand- independent receptor endocytosis and subsequent degradation (10). A further potential strategy to cope with particularly high ligand concentrations is expression of large amounts of receptor on the plasma membrane (11).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Out-group aggression may be driven by the desire to increase the in-group's relative status and power in the intergroup competition (henceforth "out-group hate"). Alternatively, it may be driven by the vigilant desire to defend and protect the ingroup against real or perceived out-group threat (8,9).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Internalized receptors may degrade or recycle to the cell membrane, where they can rebind to sTNF [34]. Ligand-free TNFRs also turn over (internalize) [82,83]. In the extracellular space, intact sTNF may dissociate from the sTNF/TNFR2 complex shed.…”
Section: Single-cell Tnf/tnfr Kinetics and Cellular Organization Within A Simulated Bead Granulomamentioning
confidence: 99%