“…[18] The useful features of chitosan, e.g., its abundance, flexibility, nontoxicity, hydrophilicity, biocompatibility, biodegradability, antibacterial property, and high resistance to heat makes chitosan suitable for biomedical application such as drug delivery, tissue engineering, wound dressing, etc. [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28] Because of the high content of amine functional groups, as well as the hydroxyl groups on the glucosamine unit (Scheme 1), the protonated amine groups can attract metal anions, viz., molybdate, vanadate, palladate, chromate, cadmium, etc., and can absorb a number of dyes such as reactive, basic, acidic, disperse dyes in acidic (pH < 5) solutions. [29][30][31][32][33] Chitosan also binds the herbal pigment curcumin with high affinity at considerably high pH (7.0-10.5) through its glucosamine unit.…”