Abstract:New interesting strategies for plasmid DNA (pDNA) purification were designed, exploiting affinity interactions between amino acids and nucleic acids. The potential application of arginine-based chromatography to purify pDNA has been recently described in our work; however, to achieve higher efficiency and selectivity in arginine affinity chromatography, it is essential to characterize the behaviour of binding/elution of supercoiled (sc) isoforms. In this study, two different strategies based on increased sodiu… Show more
“…Arginine-agarose support was recently used to effectively purify pDNA [17] (supercoiled and open circular) [9], and it was suggested that the binding mechanism involves phenomenological interactions like biorecognition between amino acids and pDNA [14], including, electrostatic interactions, hydrophobic interactions, (multiple) hydrogen bond interactions, dipole-dipole forces, cation-p interactions, etc. Since plasmids are negatively charged due to the phosphate groups in the DNA backbone, it is easy to predict a favourable electrostatic interaction between the plasmid phosphate groups and arginine ligands.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This amino acid also facilitates elution of bound proteins from various column resins, including Protein-A or dye affinity [35] columns and hydrophobic interaction columns [33]. More recently it was demonstrated that this competition strategy with arginine in elution buffer is capable of the total elution of pDNA indicating that the interaction of pDNA with the matrix was weakened by competition [9,14]. In this work, the elution of the oligonucleotides by addition of an arginine-supplemented buffer was tested.…”
Section: Arginine In Elution Buffermentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Amino acids ligands were used in AC of proteins [3], oligosaccharides [11] and endotoxins [12], and, very recently, for the first time, their application for pDNA purification was asserted [13,14]. In general, the positively charged amino acid arginine mediates the largest number of contacts in protein-nucleic acid interactions [10].…”
Arginine has been effectively used in several chromatography methodologies to improve recovery, resolution, and to suppress aggregation. Recently, arginine chromatography was used to fully separate supercoiled and open circular plasmid DNA isoforms. The specific recognition of supercoiled plasmid isoform by arginine was hypothesised to be due to the ability of arginine matrix to be involved in complex interactions that are partly dependent on the conformation of the DNA molecule. In light of these considerations a study was conducted to understand the several interactions that a DNA molecule can promote with the arginine support, in accordance with the chromatographic conditions established. Consequently, knowing the ideal conditions to promote the specific interactions, it could be possible to perform a more targeted and efficient purification. This work describes the chromatography of oligonucleotides with sizes up to 30 bases on the arginine-agarose gel. The effect of several conditions like hydrophobic character of the individual bases, molecular mass of the oligonucleotides, presence of secondary structures, temperature and elution buffer composition (salt and arginine supplemented buffer) was investigated. According to previous atomic data referent to possible interactions between amino acids and DNA nucleotides, arginine can preferentially interact with guanine by hydrogen bond, but other interactions (ionic interactions, van der Waals contacts, water mediated bonds) may also be present and become dominant depending on the conditions used. The results also revealed that the application of arginine in the elution buffer led to an effective elution of oligonucleotides from the arginine chromatographic support by a competition strategy. In general, it was suggested that the affinity interaction promoted by the arginine support is responsible for the specific recognition of particular oligonucleotide bases, involving multiple interactions.
“…Arginine-agarose support was recently used to effectively purify pDNA [17] (supercoiled and open circular) [9], and it was suggested that the binding mechanism involves phenomenological interactions like biorecognition between amino acids and pDNA [14], including, electrostatic interactions, hydrophobic interactions, (multiple) hydrogen bond interactions, dipole-dipole forces, cation-p interactions, etc. Since plasmids are negatively charged due to the phosphate groups in the DNA backbone, it is easy to predict a favourable electrostatic interaction between the plasmid phosphate groups and arginine ligands.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This amino acid also facilitates elution of bound proteins from various column resins, including Protein-A or dye affinity [35] columns and hydrophobic interaction columns [33]. More recently it was demonstrated that this competition strategy with arginine in elution buffer is capable of the total elution of pDNA indicating that the interaction of pDNA with the matrix was weakened by competition [9,14]. In this work, the elution of the oligonucleotides by addition of an arginine-supplemented buffer was tested.…”
Section: Arginine In Elution Buffermentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Amino acids ligands were used in AC of proteins [3], oligosaccharides [11] and endotoxins [12], and, very recently, for the first time, their application for pDNA purification was asserted [13,14]. In general, the positively charged amino acid arginine mediates the largest number of contacts in protein-nucleic acid interactions [10].…”
Arginine has been effectively used in several chromatography methodologies to improve recovery, resolution, and to suppress aggregation. Recently, arginine chromatography was used to fully separate supercoiled and open circular plasmid DNA isoforms. The specific recognition of supercoiled plasmid isoform by arginine was hypothesised to be due to the ability of arginine matrix to be involved in complex interactions that are partly dependent on the conformation of the DNA molecule. In light of these considerations a study was conducted to understand the several interactions that a DNA molecule can promote with the arginine support, in accordance with the chromatographic conditions established. Consequently, knowing the ideal conditions to promote the specific interactions, it could be possible to perform a more targeted and efficient purification. This work describes the chromatography of oligonucleotides with sizes up to 30 bases on the arginine-agarose gel. The effect of several conditions like hydrophobic character of the individual bases, molecular mass of the oligonucleotides, presence of secondary structures, temperature and elution buffer composition (salt and arginine supplemented buffer) was investigated. According to previous atomic data referent to possible interactions between amino acids and DNA nucleotides, arginine can preferentially interact with guanine by hydrogen bond, but other interactions (ionic interactions, van der Waals contacts, water mediated bonds) may also be present and become dominant depending on the conditions used. The results also revealed that the application of arginine in the elution buffer led to an effective elution of oligonucleotides from the arginine chromatographic support by a competition strategy. In general, it was suggested that the affinity interaction promoted by the arginine support is responsible for the specific recognition of particular oligonucleotide bases, involving multiple interactions.
“…7,9 Positively charged amino acids covalently conjugated to chromatography resin have been used to purify plasmid DNA through a combination of ion exchange and affinity chromatography. 9,11 …”
Solid phase extraction and purification of DNA from complex samples typically requires chaotropic salts that can inhibit downstream polymerase amplification if carried into the elution buffer. Amino acid buffers may serve as a more compatible alternative for modulating the interaction between DNA and silica surfaces. We characterized DNA binding to silica surfaces, facilitated by representative amino acid buffers, and the subsequent elution of DNA from the silica surfaces. Through bulk depletion experiments, we found that more DNA adsorbs to silica particles out of positively compared to negatively charged amino acid buffers. Additionally, the type of the silica surface greatly influences the amount of DNA adsorbed, and the final elution yield. Quartz crystal microbalance experiments with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) revealed multiphasic DNA adsorption out of stronger adsorbing conditions such as arginine, glycine, and glutamine, with DNA more rigidly bound during the early stages of the adsorption process. The DNA film adsorbed out of glutamate was more flexible and uniform throughout the adsorption process. QCM-D characterization of DNA elution from the silica surface indicates an uptake in water mass during the initial stage of DNA elution for the stronger adsorbing conditions, which suggests that for these conditions the DNA film is partly dehydrated during the prior adsorption process. Overall, several positively charged and polar neutral amino acid buffers show promise as an alternative to methods based on chaotropic salts for solid phase DNA extraction.
“…Within the group of pseudobiospecific ligands, we can find small ligands (e.g., thiophilic, metal chelating), which are quite general and lack selectivity for specific targets (Batalha et al, 2012;Pina et al, 2014), for example imac, amino acid ligands (Sousa et al, 2009(Sousa et al, , 2010(Sousa et al, , 2011 expression in eukaryotic cells systems, and purification mostly relies on resins with protein A, which increases their production cost (Skerra, 2007). Antibodies are less stable in very harsh differences in pH, use of organic solvents, and high salt concentrations can lead to denaturation (W€ orn and Pl€ uckthun, 2001).…”
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.