A Steiner quadruple system SQS(v) of order v is a 3-design T (v, 4, 3, λ) with λ = 1. In this paper we describe all nonisomorphic systems SQS(16) that can be obtained by the generalized concatenated construction (GC-construction). These Steiner systems have rank at most 13 over F 2 . In particular, there is one system SQS(16) of rank 11 (points and planes of the affine geometry AG(4, 2)), fifteen systems of rank 12, and 4131 systems of rank 13. All these Steiner systems are resolvable.